Madonna and Child

E20103

Christian artistic theme devotional image type pictorial subject religious iconography motif

Madonna and Child is a traditional Christian artistic theme depicting the Virgin Mary holding or with the infant Jesus, symbolizing maternal love and divine incarnation.

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All labels observed (41)

Label	Occurrences
Madonna and Child canonical	35
Christ Child	11
Virgin and Child	6
Virgin Mary holding the Child Jesus	3
Infant Jesus	2
Madonna and Child enthroned	2
Madonna and Child with angels	2
Madonna and Child with saints	2
Madonna of humility	2
infant Jesus	2
Christ Child holding a bird	1
Christ Child holding a flower	1
Christ Child often holds scroll or book	1
Christ Child often looks toward Mary or viewer	1
Christ Child seated on Virgin's lap	1
Madonna and Child (Metropolitan Museum of Art)	1
Madonna and Child (various versions)	1
Madonna and Child with John the Baptist	1
Madonna and Child with Saint Joseph	1
Madonna and Child with flowers	1
Madonna and Child with the Infant Saint John	1
Madonna and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist	1
Madonna enthroned with Child	1
Madonna paintings	1
Madonna with the Christ Child and John the Baptist	1
Mary and baby Jesus	1
Mary with the Christ Child	1
Seated Madonna and Child	1
Standing Madonna and Child	1
Theotokos icon type	1
Virgin Mary nursing the Christ Child	1
Virgin Mary with Child	1
Virgin Mary with Christ Child	1
Virgin and Child enthroned	1
Virgin and Child group	1
Virgin and Child with Angels	1
Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist and an angel	1
Virgin and Child with the Infant Saint John	1
Virgin and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist	1
baby Jesus	1
seated Madonna	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T164347 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Madonna and Child
Context triple: [The Alba Madonna, genre, Madonna and Child]

A. Immaculate Conception
The Immaculate Conception is a Catholic doctrine holding that the Virgin Mary was preserved free from original sin from the first moment of her conception.
B. Virgin Mary
The Virgin Mary is revered in Christianity as the mother of Jesus Christ and a central figure of faith, purity, and devotion.
C. Queen of Heaven
Queen of Heaven is a traditional Christian title that honors the Virgin Mary as the exalted mother of Jesus and the most highly revered woman in heaven.
D. The Alba Madonna by Raphael
The Alba Madonna by Raphael is a renowned High Renaissance tondo painting depicting the Virgin Mary with the Christ Child and young John the Baptist, celebrated for its harmonious composition and serene beauty.
E. Rosary
The Rosary is a traditional Catholic devotional prayer that meditates on key events in the lives of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary using a sequence of set prayers counted on beads.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Madonna and Child
Target entity description: Madonna and Child is a traditional Christian artistic theme depicting the Virgin Mary holding or with the infant Jesus, symbolizing maternal love and divine incarnation.

A. Immaculate Conception
The Immaculate Conception is a Catholic doctrine holding that the Virgin Mary was preserved free from original sin from the first moment of her conception.
B. Virgin Mary
The Virgin Mary is revered in Christianity as the mother of Jesus Christ and a central figure of faith, purity, and devotion.
C. Queen of Heaven
Queen of Heaven is a traditional Christian title that honors the Virgin Mary as the exalted mother of Jesus and the most highly revered woman in heaven.
D. The Alba Madonna by Raphael
The Alba Madonna by Raphael is a renowned High Renaissance tondo painting depicting the Virgin Mary with the Christ Child and young John the Baptist, celebrated for its harmonious composition and serene beauty.
E. Rosary
The Rosary is a traditional Catholic devotional prayer that meditates on key events in the lives of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary using a sequence of set prayers counted on beads.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (52)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Christian artistic theme ⓘ devotional image type ⓘ pictorial subject ⓘ religious iconography motif ⓘ
associatedWithDoctrine	Incarnation ⓘ Mariology ⓘ Virgin Birth ⓘ
commonMedium	fresco ⓘ icon ⓘ illuminated manuscript ⓘ mosaic ⓘ panel painting ⓘ sculpture ⓘ stained glass ⓘ
depicts	Virgin Mary ⓘ Madonna and Child self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: infant Jesus
developedInPeriod	Byzantine Empire ⓘ surface form: Byzantine period Late Antiquity ⓘ
foundIn	Christian homes ⓘ chapels ⓘ churches ⓘ monasteries ⓘ
function	aid to prayer ⓘ liturgical decoration ⓘ object of veneration ⓘ private devotion image ⓘ
hasTheme	divine incarnation ⓘ divinity of Christ ⓘ humanity of Christ ⓘ intercession of Mary ⓘ maternal love ⓘ motherhood ⓘ
highlyPopularInPeriod	Baroque period ⓘ Middle Ages ⓘ Renaissance ⓘ
iconographicVariant	Madonna and Child self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Madonna and Child enthroned Madonna and Child self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Madonna and Child with angels Madonna and Child self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Madonna and Child with saints Madonna and Child self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Madonna of humility Madonna ⓘ surface form: Nursing Madonna Madonna and Child self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Seated Madonna and Child Madonna and Child self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Standing Madonna and Child
iconographicVariantOf	Madonna and Child self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Theotokos icon type
religion	Christianity ⓘ
symbolizes	bond between Mary and Jesus ⓘ incarnation of God in human form ⓘ protection of believers ⓘ tenderness and compassion ⓘ
usedIn	Catholic devotional practice ⓘ Christian art ⓘ Orthodox Christian devotional practice ⓘ Protestant Christian art ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (98)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

The Virgin of the Rocks → subjectHeading → Madonna and Child ⓘ

subject surface form: The Virgin of the Rocks (Louvre version)

this entity surface form: Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist and an angel

Benois Madonna → genre → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Benois Madonna → iconographyFeature → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Christ Child holding a flower

Madonna of the Pinks by Raphael → depicts → Madonna and Child ⓘ

subject surface form: Madonna of the Pinks

Madonna of the Pinks by Raphael → iconography → Madonna and Child ⓘ

subject surface form: Madonna of the Pinks

this entity surface form: Madonna and Child with flowers

Madonna and Child with St. Anne (Madonna dei Palafrenieri) by Caravaggio → subjectHeading → Madonna and Child ⓘ

subject surface form: Madonna and Child with St. Anne (Madonna dei Palafrenieri)

Umbrian school → typicalSubject → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Litta family of Milan → genre → Madonna and Child ⓘ

subject surface form: Litta Madonna

Madonna Litta → depicts → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Madonna Litta → shows → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Christ Child holding a bird

Madonna Litta → subjectMatter → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Virgin and Child

Panagia → depictedAs → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Virgin Mary with Christ Child

Madonna Conestabile → subjectHeading → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Triptych of the Virgin in Moulins Cathedral → depicts → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Virgin and Child

Triptych of the Virgin in Moulins Cathedral → iconography → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Madonna and Child enthroned

The Madonna of the Chair (copy after Raphael) → subjectHeading → Madonna and Child ⓘ

The Madonna of the Chair (copy after Raphael) → iconographicTheme → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Virgin and Child with the Infant Saint John

Italian Renaissance painting → hasTheme → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Michelangelo’s Taddei Tondo → subjectMatter → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Flemish Primitives art → typicalSubject → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Little Drummer Boy → hasImagery → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Mary and baby Jesus

Madonna of the Magnificat → iconographicTheme → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Madonna of the Pomegranate → depicts → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Madonna of the Pomegranate → iconographicTheme → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Hans Memling → notableWork → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Virgin and Child with Angels

Giovanni Bellini → notableWork → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Madonna and Child (various versions)

Filippo Lippi → genre → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Lucca Madonna → depicts → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Lucca Madonna → subjectHeading → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Christ Child seated on Virgin's lap

Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele → hasPart → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Virgin and Child group

Carlo Dolci → notableWork → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Our Lady of Perpetual Help → depicts → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Virgin Mary holding the Child Jesus

Our Lady of Copacabana → depictionType → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Our Lady of the Rosary → iconographyIncludes → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Virgin Mary holding the Child Jesus

Virgin of Candelaria → depicts → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Virgin Mary holding the Child Jesus

The Madonna of the Yarnwinder → iconography → Madonna and Child ⓘ

The Madonna of the Yarnwinder → subjectHeading → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Virgin and Child

Hodegetria-type icon → hasIconographicFeature → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Christ Child often holds scroll or book

Hodegetria-type icon → hasIconographicFeature → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Christ Child often looks toward Mary or viewer

Pio Monte della Misericordia collection → hasSubjectMatter → Madonna and Child ⓘ

The Virgin of the Grapes → mainSubject → Madonna and Child ⓘ

chapel of Eleonora of Toledo → hasDepiction → Madonna and Child ⓘ

subject surface form: Chapel of Eleonora of Toledo

Duccio di Buoninsegna → notableWork → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Madonna and Child (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

The Madonna of the Candelabra → subject → Madonna and Child ⓘ

The Madonna of the Candelabra → iconography → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Madonna and Child with angels

Our Lady of the Incarnation → hasIconographyTheme → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Mary with the Christ Child

Madonna and Child by Michelangelo → religiousSubject → Madonna and Child ⓘ

Madonna and Child by Michelangelo → iconography → Madonna and Child ⓘ

this entity surface form: Madonna enthroned with Child

All labels observed (41)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (52)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (98)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited