Johannes Brahms: Variations on a Theme by Schumann, Op. 9

E200243

"Johannes Brahms: Variations on a Theme by Schumann, Op. 9" is a set of piano variations composed in 1854 that pays intimate musical homage to Robert Schumann while reflecting Brahms’s deep personal and artistic connection to the Schumann circle.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf piano composition
set of variations
approximateDuration 20 minutes
associatedPerson Clara Schumann
Robert Schumann
basedOn theme by Robert Schumann
basedOnWork Bunte Blätter, Op. 99, No. 4
catalogueNumber Op. 9
composer Johannes Brahms
composerNationality German
compositionYear 1854
dedicatedTo Julie Schumann
dedicationContext written during Schumann’s mental crisis in 1854
emotionalCharacter intimate
melancholic
firstPublisher Breitkopf & Härtel
followsInCatalogue Piano Sonata No. 3
surface form: Piano Sonata No. 3 in F minor, Op. 5
form theme and variations
genre Romantic piano music
hasMovementType theme
variations
historicalContext composed shortly after Brahms met the Schumanns
homageTo Robert Schumann
influencedBy Robert Schumann’s piano style
instrumentation solo piano
key D minor
languageOfTitle German
notableFeature contains variations marked with Clara Schumann’s initials
intimate musical homage to Robert Schumann
notableRecording recordings by Claudio Arrau
recordings by Radu Lupu
recordings by Wilhelm Kempff
numberOfVariations 16
opusNumber Op. 9
originalTitle Variations on a Theme by Schumann
surface form: Variationen über ein Thema von Schumann
performanceMedium solo pianist
period Romantic era
placeOfComposition Düsseldorf
precedesInCatalogue Ballades, Op. 10
publisherLocation Leipzig
reflects Brahms’s personal connection to Robert and Clara Schumann
relatedTo Schumann circle
stylisticCharacteristic complex piano writing
highly introspective character
use of motivic transformation
themeSourceComposer Robert Schumann
title Variations on a Theme by Schumann
workNumberInComposerOutput early piano work

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Clara Schumann (as dedicatee and performer) dedicateeOf Johannes Brahms: Variations on a Theme by Schumann, Op. 9
subject surface form: Clara Schumann