supercontinent Pangaea

E200224

Pangaea was a massive supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, when nearly all of Earth's landmasses were joined together before breaking apart into the continents we know today.

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All labels observed (10)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf prehistoric landmass
supercontinent
associatedWith Permian period
Triassic
surface form: Triassic period

early Jurassic period
beganBreakingApartApproximately 200 million years ago
breakupProcess rifting
seafloor spreading
breakupProduced Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Southern Ocean margins
climateCharacteristic extensive arid regions
large continental interior
strong seasonal contrasts
comprised Gondwana
Laurasia
containedPresentDay Africa
Antarctica
Asia
Australia
Europe
North America
South America
continentType supercontinent
evidenceFrom fossil distribution
geological fit of continental margins
glacial deposits
paleomagnetism
existedDuring early Mesozoic era
late Paleozoic era
followedBy supercontinent cycle leading to future possible supercontinents
formedApproximately 335 million years ago
fullyFragmentedBy about 175 million years ago
hadInteriorSea Paleo-Tethys Ocean
Tethys Ocean
influenced global biodiversity patterns
global climate
ocean circulation
nameLanguage Greek
nameMeaning "all Earth"
paleogeographicReconstructionBy Alfred Wegener
subsequent geologists and geophysicists
partOf supercontinent cycle
precededBy supercontinent Pannotia
supercontinent Rodinia
proposalYear 1912
proposedBy Alfred Wegener
supportsTheory continental drift
plate tectonics
surroundedBy Panthalassa Ocean

Referenced by (24)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Triassic associatedWith supercontinent Pangaea
supercontinent Columbia (Nuna) predates supercontinent Pangaea
subject surface form: Columbia
this entity surface form: Pangaea
supercontinent Columbia (Nuna) predates supercontinent Pangaea
subject surface form: Nuna
this entity surface form: Pangaea
supercontinent Columbia (Nuna) precedesInSequence supercontinent Pangaea
subject surface form: Rodinia
this entity surface form: Pangaea
supercontinent Rodinia followedBy supercontinent Pangaea
subject surface form: Rodinia
this entity surface form: Pangaea supercontinent
supercontinent Rodinia precedes supercontinent Pangaea
subject surface form: Rodinia
this entity surface form: Pangaea
supercontinent Pannotia preceded supercontinent Pangaea
subject surface form: Pannotia
this entity surface form: Pangaea
supercontinent Pannotia preceded supercontinent Pangaea
subject surface form: Pannotia
this entity surface form: Mesozoic supercontinent Pangaea
breakup of Gondwana partOf supercontinent Pangaea
this entity surface form: breakup of Pangaea
Variscan orogeny partOf supercontinent Pangaea
this entity surface form: assembly of Pangaea
Gondwana wasMajorPartOf supercontinent Pangaea
this entity surface form: Pangaea
Middle Triassic associatedWith supercontinent Pangaea
this entity surface form: Pangaea supercontinent configuration
The Haxan Cloak hasCollaboration supercontinent Pangaea
this entity surface form: Pangaea
Laurussia continent contributedToFormationOf supercontinent Pangaea
subject surface form: Laurussia
this entity surface form: Pangaea
Laurussia continent successorInRegion supercontinent Pangaea
subject surface form: Laurussia
this entity surface form: Pangaea
Lopingian Epoch tectonicSetting supercontinent Pangaea
this entity surface form: supercontinent Pangea
Appalachian–Ouachita–Marathon orogenic system partOf supercontinent Pangaea
this entity surface form: Pangaea assembly
Appalachian geology concerns supercontinent Pangaea
this entity surface form: Pangea assembly
Laurussia playedRoleInAssemblyOf supercontinent Pangaea
this entity surface form: Pangaea
Laurussia predecessorOf supercontinent Pangaea
this entity surface form: Pangaea
Laurussia mergedInto supercontinent Pangaea
this entity surface form: Pangaea
Laurussia relatedConcept supercontinent Pangaea
this entity surface form: Pangaea
Euramerica contributedToAssemblyOf supercontinent Pangaea
this entity surface form: Pangaea
Euramerica existedBefore supercontinent Pangaea
this entity surface form: Pangaea