Old Assyrian commercial law

E199138

Old Assyrian commercial law was an early Near Eastern legal system governing trade, contracts, and merchant activities, known primarily from cuneiform tablets documenting Assyrian trading colonies such as those at Kültepe.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Old Assyrian commercial law canonical 1
Old Assyrian trade texts 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Near Eastern law
commercial law
legal system
appliesTo Assyrian merchants
Old Assyrian trade network
surface form: Old Assyrian trading colonies

agency relationships
caravan trade
credit transactions
long-distance trade
partnership agreements
centeredIn Anatolian trading colonies
Ashur
surface form: Assur

Kültepe
characteristic based on customary practice
focus on practical mercantile issues
recorded in private archives rather than royal law codes
knownFrom Kültepe tablet corpus
surface form: Kültepe tablets

cuneiform tablets
private legal documents
language Old Assyrian
surface form: Old Assyrian Akkadian
legalDomain contracts
debt
dispute resolution
inheritance of commercial assets
interest
maritime and overland transport of goods
suretyship
trade
regulates arbitration procedures
commission agency contracts
default on obligations
inheritance of commercial claims
jurisdiction between Assyrian and local authorities
liability for loss of goods
loan contracts
oaths in commercial disputes
partnership contracts
pledges and collateral
profit-sharing arrangements
repayment of debts
representation of absent merchants
risk allocation in trade
sureties and guarantors
relatedTo Old Assyrian trade network
surface form: Assyrian trade network

Old Assyrian
surface form: Old Assyrian period

ancient Anatolian economy
timePeriod Old Assyrian period
early 2nd millennium BCE
writingSystem cuneiform

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kültepe evidenceFor Old Assyrian commercial law
Neša mentionedIn Old Assyrian commercial law
this entity surface form: Old Assyrian trade texts