Lake Urmia

E197979

Lake Urmia is a large, historically significant salt lake in northwestern Iran known for its dramatic shrinkage due to climate change and water mismanagement.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Lake Urmia canonical 7
Lake Rezaiyeh 1
Lake Urmia (part) 1

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf endorheic lake
lake
salt lake
basinCountry Iran
basinPopulation millions of people depend on its basin
bodyOfWaterType hypersaline lake
continent Asia
country Iran
ecoregion Urmia Lake Basin
surface form: Lake Urmia Basin ecoregion
fedBy Aji Chay
Gadar River
Zarrineh River
surface form: Simineh River

Zarrineh River
governedBy Iranian Department of Environment
habitatFor Artemia urmiana
flamingos
migratory birds
pelicans
spoonbills
hasIsland Ashk Island
Kabudan Island NERFINISHED
Shahi Island NERFINISHED
hasIssue exposed lakebed causing dust storms
increasing salinity due to shrinkage
hasProtectionStatus Ramsar site
Biosphere Reserve
surface form: UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
historicalName Chichast
Lake Urmia self-linksurface differs
surface form: Lake Rezaiyeh
knownFor changing color between green and red
dramatic shrinkage
high salinity
important bird habitat
locatedIn Iranian Azerbaijan
surface form: Azerbaijan region of Iran

East Azerbaijan Province
West Azerbaijan Province
northwestern Iran
locatedNear Tabriz
surface form: city of Tabriz

city of Urmia
locatedOn Iranian plateau
surface form: Iranian Plateau
namedAfter city of Urmia
partOf Urmia Lake Basin
recognizedBy Ramsar Convention
UNESCO
region Middle East
salinity hypersaline
subjectOf Lake Urmia restoration program
threatenedBy climate change
drought
excessive groundwater extraction
upstream dam construction
water mismanagement

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Armenian Highlands contains Lake Urmia
Iranian Azerbaijan hasLake Lake Urmia
Lake Urmia historicalName Lake Urmia self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Lake Rezaiyeh
northwestern Iran hasLake Lake Urmia
subject surface form: Northwestern Iran
West Azerbaijan Province hasLake Lake Urmia
Urmia locatedNear Lake Urmia
Urmia locatedWestOf Lake Urmia
Maragheh hasNearbyLake Lake Urmia
East Azerbaijan Province containsLake Lake Urmia
this entity surface form: Lake Urmia (part)