J. R. Jayewardene (as Prime Minister in 1977)

E196796

J. R. Jayewardene was a Sri Lankan statesman who, after a long parliamentary career, became Prime Minister in 1977 and soon afterward the country’s first executive President, ushering in major economic liberalization and constitutional change.

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Label Occurrences
J. R. Jayewardene (as Prime Minister in 1977) canonical 1

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf President
Prime Minister
Sri Lankan politician
human
birthCountry Sri Lanka
surface form: Ceylon
birthPlace Colombo
constitutionalChange reducing powers of the Prime Minister relative to the President
strengthening powers of the presidency
countryOfCitizenship Sri Lanka
education Royal College, Colombo
surface form: Royal College Colombo

University of Colombo
surface form: University of Ceylon (Ceylon Law College / legal studies context)
era post-independence Sri Lankan politics
familyName J. R. Jayewardene
surface form: Jayewardene
fullName J. R. Jayewardene
surface form: Junius Richard Jayewardene
givenName Junius
headOfGovernmentOf Sri Lanka
headOfStateOf Sri Lanka
ideology economic liberalism
implementedPolicy constitutional reform creating an executive presidency
economic liberalization in Sri Lanka
open economy reforms in Sri Lanka
introducedSystem executive presidency in Sri Lanka
knownFor being the first executive President of Sri Lanka
leading the United National Party to a landslide victory in 1977
major constitutional changes in late 1970s Sri Lanka
shifting Sri Lanka from a closed to an open economy
legislativeBody unicameral Parliament of Sri Lanka
surface form: Parliament of Sri Lanka
occupation lawyer
statesman
officeAssumed President of Sri Lanka in 1978
Prime Minister of Sri Lanka in 1977
oversaw 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka
parliamentaryCareer long-standing member of the Ceylonese and Sri Lankan legislatures
policyOrientation market-oriented reforms
pro-Western economic alignment
politicalParty United National Party
positionHeld Leader of the Opposition of Sri Lanka
Member of Parliament of Sri Lanka
Minister of Finance of Ceylon
President of Sri Lanka
Prime Minister of Ceylon
surface form: Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
precededBy Sirimavo Bandaranaike as Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
predecessorOfficeContext took office after a period of socialist-oriented economic policies
regionOfActivity South Asia
religion Buddhism
succeededBy Ranasinghe Premadasa
surface form: Ranasinghe Premadasa as President of Sri Lanka

Ranasinghe Premadasa as Prime Minister of Sri Lanka

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sirimavo Bandaranaike succeededBy J. R. Jayewardene (as Prime Minister in 1977)