Carduelis carduelis
E196091
Carduelis carduelis, commonly known as the European goldfinch, is a small, colorful passerine bird native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, recognized by its bright red face and yellow wing patches.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Carduelis carduelis canonical | 2 |
| European goldfinch | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1754038 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carduelis carduelis Context triple: [Fringillidae, includes, Carduelis carduelis]
-
A.
Turdus
Turdus is a large genus of thrushes that includes many familiar songbirds such as robins and blackbirds found across much of the world.
-
B.
Northern cardinal
The Northern cardinal is a striking North American songbird known for the male’s bright red plumage, distinctive crest, and clear whistling songs.
-
C.
Purple finch
The purple finch is a small North American songbird in the finch family, known for the male’s raspberry-red plumage and melodious warbling song.
-
D.
Sturnus
Sturnus is a genus of passerine birds in the starling family, historically including the European starling and several closely related species found across Eurasia and surrounding regions.
-
E.
Passeri
Passeri is the large suborder of songbirds, also known as oscines, characterized by complex vocal organs that enable diverse and elaborate bird songs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carduelis carduelis Target entity description: Carduelis carduelis, commonly known as the European goldfinch, is a small, colorful passerine bird native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, recognized by its bright red face and yellow wing patches.
-
A.
Turdus
Turdus is a large genus of thrushes that includes many familiar songbirds such as robins and blackbirds found across much of the world.
-
B.
Northern cardinal
The Northern cardinal is a striking North American songbird known for the male’s bright red plumage, distinctive crest, and clear whistling songs.
-
C.
Purple finch
The purple finch is a small North American songbird in the finch family, known for the male’s raspberry-red plumage and melodious warbling song.
-
D.
Sturnus
Sturnus is a genus of passerine birds in the starling family, historically including the European starling and several closely related species found across Eurasia and surrounding regions.
-
E.
Passeri
Passeri is the large suborder of songbirds, also known as oscines, characterized by complex vocal organs that enable diverse and elaborate bird songs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird species
ⓘ
finch ⓘ passerine ⓘ songbird ⓘ |
| averageMass | 14–19 g ⓘ |
| binomialName | Carduelis carduelis self-link ⓘ |
| bodyLength | 12–13.5 cm ⓘ |
| breedingSeason | spring to late summer in most of range ⓘ |
| callCharacteristic | high-pitched tinkling calls ⓘ |
| class | Aves ⓘ |
| clutchSize | 4–6 eggs ⓘ |
| commonName |
Carduelis carduelis
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
European goldfinch
|
| culturalSignificance | featured in European art and Christian symbolism ⓘ |
| describedBy | Carl Linnaeus ⓘ |
| diet |
seeds
ⓘ
small invertebrates ⓘ |
| eggColor | pale bluish white with reddish markings ⓘ |
| family | Fringillidae ⓘ |
| genus |
Carduelinae
ⓘ
surface form:
Carduelis
|
| habitat |
farmland with scattered trees
ⓘ
gardens ⓘ open woodland ⓘ orchards ⓘ |
| introducedTo |
Argentina
ⓘ
Australia ⓘ New Zealand ⓘ Uruguay ⓘ |
| IUCNStatus | Least Concern ⓘ |
| keptAs | cage bird ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| migrationPattern | partially migratory ⓘ |
| nativeTo |
Europe
ⓘ
North Africa ⓘ Middle East ⓘ
surface form:
Western Asia
|
| nestLocation | outer branches of trees or shrubs ⓘ |
| nestType | cup-shaped nest ⓘ |
| order | Passeriformes ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| plumageFeature |
black and white head pattern
ⓘ
bright red face ⓘ buff to brown upperparts ⓘ white underparts with buff flanks ⓘ yellow wing bar ⓘ |
| preferredFood |
teasel seeds
ⓘ
thistle seeds ⓘ |
| sexualDimorphism | weak ⓘ |
| socialBehavior | gregarious outside breeding season ⓘ |
| songCharacteristic | liquid twittering song ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| wingspan | 21–25 cm ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1758 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Carduelis carduelis Description of subject: Carduelis carduelis, commonly known as the European goldfinch, is a small, colorful passerine bird native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, recognized by its bright red face and yellow wing patches.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
European goldfinch