Populares

E194610

The Populares were a political faction in the late Roman Republic that sought popular support through reforms favoring the common people and challenging the power of the senatorial elite.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Populares canonical 5

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Roman political movement
political alignment
political faction
academicDebate whether they were a coherent party or loose tendency
activeInPeriod Late Roman Republic
surface form: late Roman Republic
characterizedBy bypassing the Senate
direct appeal to the Roman people
redistributive legislation
use of tribunician power
country Roman Republic
fieldOfStudy Roman history
classical studies
hasOppositeConcept Optimates
historicalContext Sullan civil war
surface form: Marian–Sullan conflicts

Social War
conflict between Senate and people in late Republic
fall of the Roman Republic
ideology anti-oligarchic politics
popularis politics
reformism
languageOfName Latin
literalMeaningOfName men of the people
those of the people
notableMember Gaius Gracchus
Gaius Marius
Julius Caesar
Lucius Appuleius Saturninus
Lucius Cornelius Cinna
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
surface form: Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)

Publius Clodius Pulcher
Publius Sulpicius Rufus
Tiberius Gracchus
opposedBy Optimates-dominated Senate
senatorial aristocracy
opposedTo Optimates
politicalPosition in favor of debt relief
in favor of extending Roman citizenship
in favor of grain distributions
in favor of land reform
in favor of limiting senatorial power
in favor of the common people
support for tribunes of the plebs
politicalStrategy alliances with equestrian order
appeal to the Roman popular assemblies
mobilization of urban plebs
use of popular legislation
socialBase Italian allies
plebeians
some equites
urban poor

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

optimates opposedGroup Populares
subject surface form: Optimates
Pharsalus belligerent Populares
subject surface form: Battle of Pharsalus