Specie Circular of 1836

E193587

The Specie Circular of 1836 was a U.S. presidential order issued by Andrew Jackson requiring payment for public lands to be made in gold or silver, a move that contributed to financial instability and the Panic of 1837.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States presidential order
executive order
aimedAt curbing land speculation
reducing use of unstable banknotes
appliesTo public lands
appliesToRegion federal land offices
authorizedBy Andrew Jackson
surface form: President Andrew Jackson
contributedTo Panic of 1837
financial instability in the United States
country United States of America
surface form: United States
economicDomain monetary policy
public land sales
governmentBranch executive branch of the United States
hasConsequence contraction of credit
decline in land prices
increased pressure on state banks
hasEffect drained specie from eastern banks
reduced demand for western lands
tightened credit conditions
historicalPeriod Jacksonian era
issuedBy United States Department of the Treasury
language English
legalForm Treasury Department circular
monetaryPolicyType hard money policy
officeholder Andrew Jackson
opposedBy supporters of soft money
partOf United States economic history
policyContext Second Bank of the United States
surface form: Bank War

Jacksonian economic policy
positionHeldBySigner President of the United States
precededBy Jackson’s veto of the Second Bank of the United States recharter
prohibitsPaymentIn most paper banknotes
regulates payment for public lands
relatedConcept hard money vs soft money debate
land speculation
paper currency
specie
relatedToEvent Panic of 1837
requiresPaymentIn gold
silver
signedBy Andrew Jackson
subjectOf debate over causes of the Panic of 1837
timePeriod 19th century

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Andrew Jackson notableWork Specie Circular of 1836
Andrew Jackson presidency majorEvent Specie Circular of 1836
Panic of 1837 hasCause Specie Circular of 1836
Panic of 1837 significantPolicy Specie Circular of 1836
this entity surface form: Specie Circular issued by Andrew Jackson