Geneva Conventions

E1925

The Geneva Conventions are a series of international treaties that set the standards of humanitarian treatment in war, protecting wounded soldiers, prisoners of war, and civilians.

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All labels observed (23)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf international humanitarian law instrument
series of international treaties
adopted 1949
adoptedAt Geneva
adoptedBy Diplomatic Conference for the Establishment of International Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War
alsoKnownAs Geneva Conventions
surface form: Geneva Conventions of 1949
appliesTo international armed conflicts
basedOn Geneva Conventions self-linksurface differs
surface form: Geneva Convention of 1906

Geneva Convention of 1929
earlier Geneva Conventions of 1864
composedOf Geneva Conventions self-linksurface differs
surface form: First Geneva Convention

Geneva Conventions self-linksurface differs
surface form: Fourth Geneva Convention

Geneva Conventions self-linksurface differs
surface form: Second Geneva Convention

Geneva Conventions self-linksurface differs
surface form: Third Geneva Convention
containsPrinciple humane treatment of persons not taking active part in hostilities
non-discrimination in protection
prohibition of cruel or degrading treatment
prohibition of torture
respect for the Red Cross and Red Crescent emblems
defines grave breaches of international humanitarian law
depositary Swiss federal government
surface form: Swiss Federal Council
establishes obligations to search for and care for the wounded and sick
rules on collection and exchange of information on prisoners of war
rules on judicial guarantees for protected persons
field international humanitarian law
hasAdditionalProtocol Additional Protocol I
Additional Protocol II
Additional Protocol III
influencedBy International Committee of the Red Cross
inspired development of Additional Protocols of 1977
development of customary international humanitarian law
language English
French
official UN languages through later authentic texts
legalStatus legally binding on state parties
nearUniversalRatification true
numberOfStatesParties almost all states
purpose to protect civilians in time of war
to protect prisoners of war
to protect wounded and sick members of armed forces in the field
to protect wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea
regulates protection of civilian persons in time of war
treatment of prisoners of war
treatment of wounded and sick soldiers on land
treatment of wounded, sick and shipwrecked military personnel at sea
requires enactment of national legislation to punish grave breaches
training of armed forces in humanitarian law
subject laws of war
protection of war victims

Referenced by (73)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United States prisoners of war protectedBy Geneva Conventions
Goldstone Report legalFramework Geneva Conventions
Trial Chambers appliesLaw Geneva Conventions
subject surface form: Trial Chambers (ICTR)
Prosecutor v. Théoneste Bagosora relatedInstrument Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Geneva Conventions of 1949
Solferino, Lombardy inspired Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Geneva Conventions movement
Treaties of the Federal Republic of Germany includes Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Geneva Conventions of 1949
Treaties of Belgium hasPart Geneva Conventions
Military Commissions Act of 2009 relatedTo Geneva Conventions
Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 relatedTo Geneva Conventions
GCII partOf Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Geneva Conventions of 1949
Annex I belongsToRegime Geneva Conventions
subject surface form: Annex I to the Third Geneva Convention
this entity surface form: Geneva Conventions of 1949
World War II atrocities ledTo Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Geneva Conventions of 1949
High Contracting Parties areMentionedIn Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Geneva Conventions of 1949
Common Article 1 appliesTo Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: all four 1949 Geneva Conventions
Common Article 1 alsoKnownAs Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Article 1 common to the four Geneva Conventions
Common Article 3 partOf Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Geneva Conventions of 1949
Common Article 2 partOf Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Geneva Conventions of 1949
HMHS governedBy Geneva Conventions
High Contracting Parties to the Geneva Conventions isDefinedIn Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Geneva Conventions of 1949
High Contracting Parties to the Geneva Conventions isDefinedBy Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Article 2 common to the four Geneva Conventions of 1949
1968 International Conference on Human Rights (in terms of humanitarian law development context) relatedTo Geneva Conventions
subject surface form: 1968 International Conference on Human Rights
this entity surface form: 1949 Geneva Conventions
Geneva Law codifiedIn Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Geneva Conventions of 1949
OPAC relatedInstrument Geneva Conventions