Orion-class battleship

E192380

The Orion-class battleship was a class of early 20th-century British Royal Navy "super-dreadnoughts" that significantly advanced battleship design with heavier armament and improved armor.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Royal Navy ship class
battleship class
dreadnought battleship class
armourScheme armored deck and turrets
improved belt armor compared to Colossus class
battleParticipation Battle of Jutland
builder Royal Navy dockyards and British private shipyards
classification super-dreadnought
commissionedPeriod commissioned 1912
constructionPeriod laid down 1909–1910
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
designAuthority Admiralty (United Kingdom)
surface form: British Admiralty
designFeature all-big-gun main battery on centerline
heavier main armament than preceding British dreadnoughts
improved armor protection over previous classes
super-firing main turrets
designImprovementOver HMS Neptune and earlier dreadnoughts
displacement approximately 22,000–25,000 tons (standard, depending on ship and period)
fleetAssignment Grand Fleet
followedBy King George V class
surface form: King George V-class battleship (1911)
gunCalibreIncreaseOver 12-inch to 13.5-inch main guns
homePort Scapa Flow
surface form: Scapa Flow (Grand Fleet base)
hullMaterial steel
launchPeriod launched 1910–1911
mainArmament 10 × 13.5-inch (343 mm) guns
mainArmamentLayout 5 twin turrets on the centerline
maximumSpeed about 21 knots
navalEra early 20th century
notableAs first British super-dreadnought class
numberOfShips 4
operator Royal Navy
powerTransmission turbine-driven propeller shafts
precededBy Colossus-class battleship
propulsion coal- and oil-fired boilers (mixed firing)
steam turbines
scrappingPeriod interwar period
secondaryArmament 4-inch guns (various numbers over career)
serviceInConflict World War I
ship HMS Conqueror
HMS Monarch
HMS Orion
HMS Thunderer
shipRole capital ship
status all ships scrapped
technologicalSignificance set pattern for subsequent British battleship designs
typicalCrewComplement approximately 900–1,100 officers and men

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

HMS Centurion precededBy Orion-class battleship
HMS Orion class Orion-class battleship
this entity surface form: Orion-class ship of the line
King George V class precededBy Orion-class battleship
this entity surface form: Orion class