Battle of Khaybar

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The Battle of Khaybar was a 628 CE military campaign in which the Prophet Muhammad and his followers defeated the Jewish tribes of the Khaybar oasis in northwestern Arabia, leading to Muslim control of the region and significant political and economic gains for the early Islamic community.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military campaign
associatedWith Constitution of Medina
early Islamic taxation practices
belligerent Khaybar
surface form: Jewish tribes of Khaybar

Muhammad
Muslim community of Medina
cause continuing conflict between Muslims and some Jewish tribes
desire to secure economic resources
strategic aim to neutralize a hostile stronghold
combatantStrength Muslim force smaller than combined Jewish defenders (traditional accounts)
commander Ali ibn Abi Talib
Jewish tribal leaders of Khaybar
Muhammad
conflictType Muslim–Jewish conflict
date 628 CE
7 AH
economicImpact control of fertile agricultural lands
increased food and wealth resources for Muslims
followedBy Conquest of Mecca
geographicalContext oasis settlement with multiple fortresses
hasPart assault on various forts of Khaybar
siege of Khaybar fortresses
historicalPeriod early Islamic period
legacy frequently cited in Islamic historical literature
subject of later religious and political polemics
location Khaybar
surface form: Khaybar oasis

northwestern Arabia
notableEvent Ali ibn Abi Talib carrying the gate of Khaybar (per Islamic tradition)
capture of the fortress of Qamus
outcome Jews of Khaybar agreed to pay tribute
Jews of Khaybar allowed to remain under Muslim authority
implementation of kharaj-like land tax arrangement
partOf early Muslim military campaigns
politicalSignificance enhanced authority of Muhammad in the region
weakened opposition to the Muslim community in northwestern Arabia
precededBy Battle of the Trench
primarySource Hadith collections
Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasul Allah
surface form: Sirat Rasul Allah (Prophetic biography)
religiousContext Islamic–Jewish relations in 7th-century Arabia
religiousSignificance strengthened position of Islam in Arabia
result Muslim control of Khaybar oasis
Muslim victory
economic gains for early Muslim community
political gains for early Muslim community
submission of Khaybar Jewish tribes
typeOfWarfare siege warfare

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Safiyya bint Huyayy associatedWithEvent Battle of Khaybar
Safiyya bint Huyayy capturedAt Battle of Khaybar
Ali ibn Abi Talib participatedIn Battle of Khaybar
Banu Ghatafan conflictWith Battle of Khaybar
this entity surface form: Khaybar campaign (as opponents of Muslims)
Jaʿfar ibn Abi Talib returnedDuring Battle of Khaybar
this entity surface form: Year of Khaybar
Jaʿfar ibn Abi Talib battle Battle of Khaybar
this entity surface form: Battle of Khaybar (presence after return)
Khaybar knownFor Battle of Khaybar
Khaybar historicalEventLocation Battle of Khaybar
Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib participatedIn Battle of Khaybar
subject surface form: Ali ibn Abi Talib