Divided Line

E190148

Divided Line is Plato’s famous epistemological and metaphysical analogy in the Republic that illustrates the hierarchy of knowledge and reality from illusion to the Forms.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Divided Line canonical 1
Divided Line analogy 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (55)

Predicate Object
instanceOf concept in ancient Greek philosophy
epistemological model
metaphysical model
philosophical analogy
associatesDianoiaWith mathematical reasoning
associatesEikasiaWith shadows and reflections
associatesNoesisWith direct intellectual intuition of Forms
associatesPistisWith physical things
correlatesCognitiveState dianoia
eikasia
noesis
pistis
creator Plato
describedInWork Republic
discussedInBook Republic Book VI
dividesInto two unequal main segments
GreekName τὸ τῆς διηρημένης γραμμῆς παράδειγμα
hasComponent four cognitive states
four corresponding ontological levels
intelligible realm
visible realm
hasPurpose to connect epistemology and metaphysics
to illustrate a hierarchy of knowledge
to illustrate a hierarchy of reality
highestCognitiveState noesis
highestObjectOfKnowledge the Good (Form of the Good)
surface form: Form of the Good
influenced Christian Platonism
Neoplatonism
later epistemological theories
intelligibleRealmIncludes Forms
mathematical objects
lowestCognitiveState eikasia
ontologicalLevelForDianoia mathematical entities
ontologicalLevelForEikasia images and appearances
ontologicalLevelForNoesis Forms
ontologicalLevelForPistis sensible objects
ordersCognitiveStatesFromLowerToHigher dianoia
eikasia
noesis
pistis
originalLanguage Ancient Greek
philosophicalTheme epistemic justification
metaphysical hierarchy
theory of Forms
relatedAnalogy Republic, Book VII (Allegory of the Cave)
surface form: Allegory of the Cave

Sun analogy
secondCognitiveState pistis
segment lower visible segment
upper intelligible segment
thirdCognitiveState dianoia
usedToExplain difference between belief and knowledge
gradation of clarity in cognition
gradation of reality in objects known
visibleRealmIncludes images
physical objects

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Republic containsAnalogy Divided Line
Plato's Republic containsArgument Divided Line
this entity surface form: Divided Line analogy