Sultan

E18679

The Sultan was the supreme monarch of the Ottoman Empire, wielding ultimate political, military, and religious authority over its vast territories.

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All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Sultan canonical 51
Sultan is present on a royal vehicle 1
Sultan of Sultans 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic ruler
head of state
monarch
abolishedBy Grand National Assembly of Turkey
abolitionDate 1 November 1922
appointed Grand Vizier
high religious officials
provincial governors (beys, pashas)
capital Istanbul
ceremonialRole presided over imperial council (Divan) in various periods
commanderOf Janissaries
surface form: Janissary corps

Ottoman Army
surface form: Ottoman army
controlled declaration of war and peace
foreign policy of the Ottoman Empire
imperial treasury
country Ottoman Empire
dynasty Ottoman dynasty
surface form: House of Osman
firstHolder Osman I
firstReignStart c. 1299
governedTerritory Anatolia
parts of North Africa
parts of the Middle East
Balkans
surface form: the Balkans
hasAuthorityOver military affairs of the Ottoman Empire
political affairs of the Ottoman Empire
religious affairs of the Ottoman Empire
issued firmans (imperial decrees)
judicialAuthority highest court of appeal in the empire
languageOfTitle Ottoman Turkish
lastHolder Mehmed VI
lastReignEnd 1922
legitimizedBy Sharia
surface form: Islamic law (Sharia)

dynastic succession
predecessorTitle Sultan of the Seljuk Empire
religion Islam
residence Dolmabahce Palace
Topkapi Palace
role supreme monarch of the Ottoman Empire
style Caliph
Padishah
Sultan self-linksurface differs
succession agnatic seniority (various periods)
fratricidal succession struggles (early period)
symbolOf protector of Sunni Islam
unity of the Ottoman state
titleHolderOf Caliph of Islam
usedSymbol Ottoman coat of arms
Diwani script
surface form: tughra (imperial calligraphic monogram)
wore turban and imperial robes

Referenced by (55)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sultan style Sultan self-linksurface differs
subject surface form: Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Yogyakarta hasLeaderTitle Sultan
Ottoman sultan style Sultan
this entity surface form: Sultan of Sultans
Giray usedTitle Sultan
Sultan al-Atrash givenName Sultan
Abu Sa'id Mirza usedTitle Sultan
Ibrahim Lodi title Sultan
Razia Sultana title Sultan
Alauddin Khalji title Sultan
King Shahryar title Sultan
Janissary Agha appointedBy Sultan
Seljuk Empire titleOfRuler Sultan
Sabiha Sultan title Sultan
Sultan al-Kamil title Sultan
Sultan of Pahang hasTitle Sultan
Sultan Ezid honorificTitle Sultan
Ahmad Shah Qajar title Sultan
Sultaniyya namedAfter Sultan
this entity surface form: title "Sultan"
Senior zhuz leadershipTitle Sultan
this entity surface form: sultan
Sultan of Yemen titleStyle Sultan
Tarmashirin title Sultan
Sahib-Qiran (Lord of the Auspicious Conjunction) relatedTitle Sultan
subject surface form: Sahib-Qiran
Badshah contrastsWith Sultan
Sultan of Delhi titleStyle Sultan
Qutb-ul-Mulk hasTitle Sultan
Yafa Sultanate rulingTitle Sultan
Shihabuddin Omar title Sultan
Muhammad Shah title Sultan
Ala-ud-Din Alam Shah title Sultan