1939 Lincoln Memorial concert
E186149
The 1939 Lincoln Memorial concert was a historic open-air performance by contralto Marian Anderson on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., symbolizing a powerful protest against racial segregation in the arts.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 1939 Lincoln Memorial concert canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1644864 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1939 Lincoln Memorial concert Context triple: [Marian Anderson, notableWork, 1939 Lincoln Memorial concert]
-
A.
From Spirituals to Swing concerts
From Spirituals to Swing concerts were landmark late-1930s Carnegie Hall concerts that introduced wide audiences to African American spirituals, blues, and jazz, significantly shaping the popular and critical reception of these genres.
-
B.
Jazz Age Lawn Party
Jazz Age Lawn Party is a popular vintage-themed festival on New York City’s Governors Island that recreates 1920s music, dance, and fashion with live jazz bands, performances, and period-appropriate activities.
-
C.
Judy Garland Festival
The Judy Garland Festival is an annual celebration in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, honoring the life and legacy of the iconic actress and singer Judy Garland with films, exhibits, and themed events.
-
D.
The Cotton Club
The Cotton Club is a 1984 crime-drama film directed by Francis Ford Coppola that intertwines jazz, gangsters, and Harlem nightlife during the Prohibition era.
-
E.
Boston Pops Fireworks Spectacular
The Boston Pops Fireworks Spectacular is an annual Independence Day concert and fireworks show on Boston’s Charles River Esplanade, renowned for its live orchestral music and large public celebration.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1939 Lincoln Memorial concert Target entity description: The 1939 Lincoln Memorial concert was a historic open-air performance by contralto Marian Anderson on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., symbolizing a powerful protest against racial segregation in the arts.
-
A.
From Spirituals to Swing concerts
From Spirituals to Swing concerts were landmark late-1930s Carnegie Hall concerts that introduced wide audiences to African American spirituals, blues, and jazz, significantly shaping the popular and critical reception of these genres.
-
B.
Jazz Age Lawn Party
Jazz Age Lawn Party is a popular vintage-themed festival on New York City’s Governors Island that recreates 1920s music, dance, and fashion with live jazz bands, performances, and period-appropriate activities.
-
C.
Judy Garland Festival
The Judy Garland Festival is an annual celebration in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, honoring the life and legacy of the iconic actress and singer Judy Garland with films, exhibits, and themed events.
-
D.
The Cotton Club
The Cotton Club is a 1984 crime-drama film directed by Francis Ford Coppola that intertwines jazz, gangsters, and Harlem nightlife during the Prohibition era.
-
E.
Boston Pops Fireworks Spectacular
The Boston Pops Fireworks Spectacular is an annual Independence Day concert and fireworks show on Boston’s Charles River Esplanade, renowned for its live orchestral music and large public celebration.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
civil rights protest
ⓘ
concert ⓘ historical event ⓘ |
| approximateDuration | about 30 minutes ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
NAACP
ⓘ
New Deal era civil rights initiatives ⓘ |
| attendedBy | integrated audience ⓘ |
| audienceComposition | people of diverse races ⓘ |
| audienceSize | approximately 75000 people ⓘ |
| broadcastBy |
CBS
ⓘ
NBC ⓘ |
| broadcastOn | radio ⓘ |
| commemorates | Abraham Lincoln ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| date | 1939-04-09 ⓘ |
| day | Easter Sunday ⓘ |
| featuredGenre |
African American spirituals
ⓘ
classical music ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
Eleanor Roosevelt
ⓘ
Harold L. Ickes ⓘ Marian Anderson ⓘ |
| impact | increased national attention to racial discrimination in the arts ⓘ |
| influenced |
later civil rights demonstrations at the Lincoln Memorial
ⓘ
use of national monuments as stages for protest ⓘ |
| introducedBy | Harold L. Ickes ⓘ |
| legacy | iconic moment in American civil rights history ⓘ |
| location |
Lincoln Memorial
ⓘ
Washington, D.C. ⓘ |
| notableAspect |
federal government support for an African American artist’s public performance
ⓘ
open-air performance on the National Mall ⓘ |
| notableSongPerformed |
Ave Maria
ⓘ
My Country, 'Tis of Thee ⓘ
surface form:
My Country, ’Tis of Thee
spirituals ⓘ |
| opposedBy | Daughters of the American Revolution ⓘ |
| organizer | Howard University ⓘ |
| performer | Marian Anderson ⓘ |
| politicalContext |
Jim Crow laws
ⓘ
surface form:
Jim Crow segregation in the United States
|
| precededBy | refusal of Constitution Hall booking for Marian Anderson ⓘ |
| reason | denial of Marian Anderson’s performance at Constitution Hall ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
historical scholarship on civil rights
ⓘ
newsreel coverage ⓘ photographs by news agencies ⓘ |
| supportedBy |
Eleanor Roosevelt
ⓘ
Harold L. Ickes ⓘ |
| symbolizes |
protest against racial segregation in the arts
ⓘ
struggle for African American civil rights ⓘ |
| tookPlaceOnStepsOf | Lincoln Memorial ⓘ |
| viewedAs | turning point in public performance desegregation ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 1939 Lincoln Memorial concert Description of subject: The 1939 Lincoln Memorial concert was a historic open-air performance by contralto Marian Anderson on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., symbolizing a powerful protest against racial segregation in the arts.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.