Lord Shang

E185652

Lord Shang was an influential Chinese statesman and legalist reformer of the Warring States period, best known for transforming the state of Qin into a highly centralized and powerful military state.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Lord Shang canonical 2

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinese statesman
Legalist philosopher
Qin statesman
Warring States period person
political reformer
activeIn 4th century BCE
associatedWith State of Qin
state of Wei
surface form: State of Wei
authored Book of Lord Shang
birthPlace state of Wei
surface form: State of Wei
causeOfDeath execution
citizenship State of Qin
state of Wei
surface form: State of Wei
deathPlace State of Qin
Xianyang, China
surface form: Xianyang
era Warring States period
executedBy state of Qin
surface form: State of Qin authorities
familyName Gongsun
givenName Yang
implementedReform abolition of hereditary aristocratic privileges in Qin
administrative reorganization into counties
collective responsibility system
household registration system
land redistribution policies
merit-based military ranks
reward and punishment system
standardization of laws in Qin
influenced Chinese Legalist thought
Qin dynasty political system
influencedBy Legalism
surface form: Legalist tradition
knownFor Legalist reforms in Qin
centralization of power in Qin
military and administrative reforms
strengthening the state of Qin
legacy foundation for Qin unification of China
major figure in Chinese Legalism
mannerOfDeath execution by dismemberment
name Lord Shang self-link
Shang Yang
opposedBy Qin nobility
philosophicalSchool Legalism
philosophicalView belief that human nature is selfish
emphasis on strict laws and harsh punishments
priority of state power over individual interests
servedAs chief minister of Qin
servedUnder Duke Xiao of Qin
workAttributedTo Book of Lord Shang

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lord Shang name Lord Shang self-link