Bell Operating Companies

E183707

The Bell Operating Companies are the regional telephone service providers that were created from the breakup of AT&T’s Bell System and historically handled local telephone operations across different parts of the United States.

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf regional telephone operating company
telecommunications company group
alsoKnownAs BOCs
Regional Bell Operating Companies
componentOfBefore1984 Bell System
consolidationTrend many Baby Bells later merged into larger carriers
country United States of America
surface form: United States
createdBy AT&T divestiture
breakup of Bell System
dateCreated 1984-01-01
evolvedInto regional telecommunications conglomerates
excludedServiceAfterDivestiture interstate long-distance service
historicalRole provided last-mile connectivity for telephone customers
provided local telephone operations in assigned regions
impact reshaped U.S. telecommunications competition
industry telecommunications
legalBasis United States v. AT&T
surface form: United States v. AT&T consent decree
nicknameOfOriginalHoldingCompanies Baby Bells
notableSuccessorCompany AT&T
surface form: AT&T Inc.

Lumen Technologies
Verizon
surface form: Verizon Communications
numberOfOriginalCompanies 7
originalHoldingCompany Ameritech
Bell Atlantic
BellSouth
NYNEX
Pacific Telesis
Southwestern Bell
surface form: Southwestern Bell Corporation

US West
originatedFrom AT&T
Bell System
owns central office switches
local loop infrastructure
parentOrganizationBefore1984 AT&T
partOf U.S. public switched telephone network
primaryCustomerType business telephone subscribers
residential telephone subscribers
regulatedBy Federal Communications Commission
state public utility commissions
service access services to long-distance carriers
directory assistance
local exchange service
local telephone service
operator services
public payphone service
serviceArea regional
subjectTo access charge regulation
structural separation from AT&T long-distance
technology circuit-switched telephony
local exchange switching

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bell System component Bell Operating Companies
BCE Inc. brand Bell Operating Companies
this entity surface form: Bell
Bell Telephone Company hasPart Bell Operating Companies
this entity surface form: New England Telephone and Telegraph Company
BellSouth predecessor Bell Operating Companies
this entity surface form: Southern Bell
United States v. AT&T relatedTo Bell Operating Companies
Regional Bell Operating Companies relatedTo Bell Operating Companies
US West predecessor Bell Operating Companies
this entity surface form: Northwestern Bell
NYNEX formedFrom Bell Operating Companies
this entity surface form: New York Telephone Company
NYNEX formedFrom Bell Operating Companies
this entity surface form: New England Telephone and Telegraph Company
NYNEX predecessor Bell Operating Companies
this entity surface form: New York Telephone Company
NYNEX predecessor Bell Operating Companies
this entity surface form: New England Telephone and Telegraph Company
Ameritech operatedBrand Bell Operating Companies
this entity surface form: Illinois Bell