Yellowstone National Park Protection Act

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The Yellowstone National Park Protection Act is the 1872 U.S. federal law that created Yellowstone as the world’s first national park, pioneering the concept of large-scale landscape preservation.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal law
national park enabling act
administeredBy United States Department of the Interior
alsoKnownAs Act of March 1, 1872
Yellowstone National Park Protection Act
surface form: Yellowstone Park Act
appliesTo Yellowstone National Park
codifiedIn 16 U.S.C. § 21 et seq.
conservationFocus forests and natural resources
geothermal features
scenic wonders
wildlife populations
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateEnacted 1872
governs management framework for Yellowstone prior to creation of the National Park Service
historicalSignificance first law to set aside a large tract of land for public enjoyment and preservation
influenced the global national park movement
inspired development of international models for protected areas
subsequent creation of other U.S. national parks
introducedIn United States Senate
jurisdictionOver lands in the Yellowstone region of Idaho
lands in the Yellowstone region of Montana
lands in the Yellowstone region of Wyoming
legalEffect authorized leasing of small parcels for visitor accommodation
authorized regulations for preservation and improvement of the park
created a precedent for later U.S. national park legislation
established the world’s first national park
pioneered the concept of large-scale landscape preservation
placed Yellowstone under control of the Secretary of the Interior
prohibited destruction or removal of natural curiosities and timber within the park
prohibited hunting or killing of wildlife within the park except as necessary for protection or use of the park
withdrew Yellowstone lands from settlement, occupancy, or sale
legislativeBody United States Congress
publicAccess intended for the benefit and enjoyment of the people
purpose to create Yellowstone National Park
to preserve natural scenery and wildlife
relatedTo National Park Service Organic Act
United States National Park System
surface form: United States national park system

Yellowstone National Park
signedBy Ulysses S. Grant
signingDate 1872-03-01
sponsor Representative William H. Clagett
Senator Samuel C. Pomeroy

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Yellowstone National Park establishedBy Yellowstone National Park Protection Act
42nd United States Congress passedAct Yellowstone National Park Protection Act
Yellowstone National Park Protection Act alsoKnownAs Yellowstone National Park Protection Act
this entity surface form: Yellowstone Park Act