Battle of Hanau
E182522
The Battle of Hanau was a late 1813 engagement of the Napoleonic Wars in which Napoleon’s retreating forces defeated a larger Bavarian–Austrian army while withdrawing from Germany after the Battle of Leipzig.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Hanau canonical | 3 |
| Schlacht bei Hanau | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1416831 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Hanau Context triple: [War of the Sixth Coalition, majorBattle, Battle of Hanau]
-
A.
Battle of Wörth
The Battle of Wörth was an 1870 engagement in the Franco-Prussian War in which Prussian and German forces decisively defeated the French, contributing to the collapse of Napoleon III’s armies.
-
B.
Battle of Valmy
The Battle of Valmy (1792) was a pivotal early clash of the French Revolutionary Wars in which French revolutionary forces halted a Prussian-led invasion, bolstering the survival of the Revolution and the legitimacy of the new French Republic.
-
C.
Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
The Battle of Jena–Auerstedt was a decisive 1806 Napoleonic victory over Prussia that shattered the Prussian army and established French dominance in Central Europe.
-
D.
Battle of Wissembourg
The Battle of Wissembourg was an 1870 engagement in the early stages of the Franco-Prussian War in which Prussian and German forces decisively defeated a smaller French corps, opening the way for further advances into France.
-
E.
Battle of Rossbach
The Battle of Rossbach was a 1757 victory of Frederick the Great’s Prussian army over French and Imperial forces, renowned for its brilliant tactics and its decisive impact on shifting the balance of power in Europe during the Seven Years’ War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Hanau Target entity description: The Battle of Hanau was a late 1813 engagement of the Napoleonic Wars in which Napoleon’s retreating forces defeated a larger Bavarian–Austrian army while withdrawing from Germany after the Battle of Leipzig.
-
A.
Battle of Wörth
The Battle of Wörth was an 1870 engagement in the Franco-Prussian War in which Prussian and German forces decisively defeated the French, contributing to the collapse of Napoleon III’s armies.
-
B.
Battle of Valmy
The Battle of Valmy (1792) was a pivotal early clash of the French Revolutionary Wars in which French revolutionary forces halted a Prussian-led invasion, bolstering the survival of the Revolution and the legitimacy of the new French Republic.
-
C.
Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
The Battle of Jena–Auerstedt was a decisive 1806 Napoleonic victory over Prussia that shattered the Prussian army and established French dominance in Central Europe.
-
D.
Battle of Wissembourg
The Battle of Wissembourg was an 1870 engagement in the early stages of the Franco-Prussian War in which Prussian and German forces decisively defeated a smaller French corps, opening the way for further advances into France.
-
E.
Battle of Rossbach
The Battle of Rossbach was a 1757 victory of Frederick the Great’s Prussian army over French and Imperial forces, renowned for its brilliant tactics and its decisive impact on shifting the balance of power in Europe during the Seven Years’ War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ |
| after | Battle of Leipzig ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Hanau
ⓘ
surface form:
Schlacht bei Hanau
|
| belligerent |
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
ⓘ
surface form:
Austrian Empire
First French Empire ⓘ Kingdom of Bavaria ⓘ |
| campaign | Autumn campaign of 1813 ⓘ |
| cause | French retreat after defeat at Leipzig ⓘ |
| combatant |
Imperial Austrian Army
ⓘ
surface form:
Austrian army
Bavarian Army ⓘ
surface form:
Bavarian army
French Army ⓘ
surface form:
French army
|
| commander |
Karl Philipp von Wrede
ⓘ
Napoleon Bonaparte ⓘ |
| conflict | War of the Sixth Coalition ⓘ |
| continent | Europe ⓘ |
| country | Germany ⓘ |
| date | 30 October 1813 ⓘ |
| describedAs |
French breakout battle
ⓘ
rearguard action during French retreat from Germany ⓘ |
| effect |
French army reached Mainz
ⓘ
secured Napoleon’s withdrawal to France ⓘ |
| endDate | 31 October 1813 ⓘ |
| followedBy | French retreat to the Rhine ⓘ |
| FrenchStrength | outnumbered French force ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | early 19th century ⓘ |
| involved | Bavarian defection from Napoleon ⓘ |
| involvedUnit |
Bavarian corps under Wrede
ⓘ
Imperial Guard ⓘ |
| location | Hanau ⓘ |
| militaryTheatre | Central Europe ⓘ |
| notableFor |
French victory despite numerical inferiority
ⓘ
heavy casualties on Coalition forces ⓘ |
| notableTactic |
French flank attack through forest
ⓘ
use of massed artillery by French ⓘ |
| opponentStrength | larger Bavarian–Austrian army ⓘ |
| opposingCommander |
Austrian auxiliary commanders
ⓘ
Karl Philipp von Wrede ⓘ |
| partOf |
Napoleonic Wars
ⓘ
campaign in Germany ⓘ |
| precededBy | Battle of Leipzig ⓘ |
| relatedEvent | Treaty of Ried ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Bavaria’s switch to the Coalition side ⓘ |
| result | French victory ⓘ |
| strategicObjective | open line of retreat to France ⓘ |
| theatre | German campaign of 1813 ⓘ |
| year | 1813 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Hanau Description of subject: The Battle of Hanau was a late 1813 engagement of the Napoleonic Wars in which Napoleon’s retreating forces defeated a larger Bavarian–Austrian army while withdrawing from Germany after the Battle of Leipzig.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Schlacht bei Hanau