Hierakonpolis

E182152

Hierakonpolis was a major Predynastic and Early Dynastic urban and religious center in Upper Egypt, known as one of the earliest capitals and power bases of the emerging Egyptian state.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Hierakonpolis canonical 11
Nekhen 7
Ombos (Naqada) 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Egyptian city
archaeological site
religious center
urban center
associatedWith emergence of the Egyptian state
contains cult buildings
elite tombs
industrial installations
large mudbrick structures
large-scale breweries
non-elite cemeteries
datesBackTo 4th millennium BCE
flourishedAround Naqada II culture
surface form: Naqada II period

Naqada III period
hasArchaeologicalArea HK11 settlement area
HK24A brewery complex
HK29A ceremonial center
HK6 elite cemetery
fort of Khasekhemwy
hasEarliestEvidenceOf large-scale beer production in Egypt
hasOngoingProject Hierakonpolis Expedition
hasTempleDedicatedTo Horus
hasYielded decorated ceremonial palettes
early hieroglyphic inscriptions
evidence of animal burials
evidence of large-scale craft production
evidence of social stratification
ivory figurines
stone vessels
influenced iconography of early Egyptian kingship
isImportantFor study of Predynastic art
study of early urbanism in the Nile Valley
study of state formation in Egypt
knownInAncientEgyptianAs Hierakonpolis self-linksurface differs
surface form: Nekhen
knownInArabicAs Kom el-Ahmar
knownInGreekAs Hierakonpolis self-link
locatedIn Upper Egypt
locatedNear Edfu
surface form: modern town of Edfu
locatedOn west bank of the Nile
servedAs early political capital
religious capital of Upper Egypt
wasCapitalOf Upper Egypt
wasContemporaryWith Abydos
Naqada
wasExcavatedBy Frederick W. Green
James Quibell
surface form: James E. Quibell
wasMajorCenterDuring Early Dynastic Egypt
surface form: Early Dynastic period

Predynastic Egypt
surface form: Predynastic period
wasReligiousCenterFor Horus
surface form: falcon god Horus

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Early Dynastic Egypt hasKeySite Hierakonpolis
Predynastic Egypt hasImportantSite Hierakonpolis
Horus worshipCenter Hierakonpolis
this entity surface form: Nekhen
Set worshipCenter Hierakonpolis
this entity surface form: Ombos (Naqada)
White Crown of Upper Egypt associatedWithCity Hierakonpolis
this entity surface form: Nekhen
Ta Shemau majorCity Hierakonpolis
Ta Shemau earliestUnificationCenter Hierakonpolis
James Quibell notableWork Hierakonpolis
this entity surface form: excavations at Hierakonpolis
Ta-Shema hasCapital Hierakonpolis
this entity surface form: Nekhen
Ta-Shema contains Hierakonpolis
White Crown associatedCity Hierakonpolis
this entity surface form: Nekhen
Scorpion II archaeologicalSite Hierakonpolis
Scorpion II possibleCapital Hierakonpolis
this entity surface form: Nekhen
Narmer Palette discoveredAt Hierakonpolis
Narmer Macehead discoveredAt Hierakonpolis
Hierakonpolis knownInGreekAs Hierakonpolis self-link
Hierakonpolis knownInAncientEgyptianAs Hierakonpolis self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Nekhen
Naqada II culture archaeologicalSite Hierakonpolis
Naqada III period associatedWith Hierakonpolis
Edfu hasNearbySite Hierakonpolis
this entity surface form: Nekhen