United Party

E181912

The United Party was a major South African political party that dominated the country’s politics for much of the mid-20th century, advocating moderate segregationist and pro-British policies before being eclipsed by the National Party.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
United Party canonical 12

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf political party
alsoKnownAs UP
United Party (South Africa)
surface form: Verenigde Party
country South Africa
defeatElection 1948 South African general election
dissolved 1977
dominantPeriod 1930s
1940s
early 1950s
followedBy New Republic Party
Progressive Federal Party
foundedBy J. B. M. Hertzog
Jan Smuts
Nico van der Merwe
leaders of the National Party (Hertzog faction)
leaders of the South African Party
headquartersLocation Pretoria, South Africa
surface form: Pretoria
heldOffice governing party of South Africa
ideology South African nationalism
conservatism
liberal conservatism
pro-British imperialism
inception 1934
language Afrikaans
English
lostPowerTo National Party (South Africa)
mainOpponent National Party (South Africa)
mergedInto New Republic Party
operatedIn South Africa
surface form: Republic of South Africa

Dominion of South Africa
surface form: Union of South Africa
opposedPolicy full-scale apartheid as later implemented by the National Party
parliamentaryLeader De Villiers Graaff
J. G. N. Strauss
Jan Smuts
parliamentaryStatus official opposition after 1948
policyStance accepted limited political rights for non‑white South Africans within a segregated framework
favoured close ties with the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth
supported South Africa’s participation in World War II on the Allied side
politicalPosition moderate segregationist
position centre-right
precededBy National Party (South Africa)
surface form: Hertzog National Party faction

South African Party
primeMinisterProvided J. B. M. Hertzog
Jan Smuts
splitFrom National Party (South Africa)
surface form: National Party (South Africa) – Hertzog faction
splitInto New Republic Party
Progressive Party (South Africa)
supportedPolicy racial segregation
voterBase English-speaking whites in South Africa
moderate Afrikaner voters

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.