Caprimulgiformes
E180450
Caprimulgiformes is an order of nocturnal or crepuscular birds, including nightjars and their relatives, known for their cryptic plumage and insect-catching aerial feeding.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Caprimulgiformes canonical | 6 |
| Caprimulgidae | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1584359 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caprimulgiformes Context triple: [Aves, hasSubgroup, Caprimulgiformes]
-
A.
Strigiformes
Strigiformes is the order of birds that comprises owls, known for their nocturnal habits, forward-facing eyes, and silent flight.
-
B.
Apodiformes
Apodiformes is an order of small, fast-flying birds that includes hummingbirds and swifts, known for their rapid wingbeats and exceptional aerial agility.
-
C.
Falconiformes
Falconiformes is an order of birds traditionally comprising diurnal birds of prey such as falcons and caracaras, characterized by keen vision, hooked beaks, and strong talons adapted for hunting.
-
D.
Otidiformes
Otidiformes is an order of large, ground-dwelling birds known as bustards, found mainly in open grassland and semi-arid habitats across the Old World.
-
E.
Accipitriformes
Accipitriformes is an order of birds of prey that includes hawks, eagles, kites, and vultures, characterized by keen eyesight, hooked beaks, and powerful talons.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caprimulgiformes Target entity description: Caprimulgiformes is an order of nocturnal or crepuscular birds, including nightjars and their relatives, known for their cryptic plumage and insect-catching aerial feeding.
-
A.
Strigiformes
Strigiformes is the order of birds that comprises owls, known for their nocturnal habits, forward-facing eyes, and silent flight.
-
B.
Apodiformes
Apodiformes is an order of small, fast-flying birds that includes hummingbirds and swifts, known for their rapid wingbeats and exceptional aerial agility.
-
C.
Falconiformes
Falconiformes is an order of birds traditionally comprising diurnal birds of prey such as falcons and caracaras, characterized by keen vision, hooked beaks, and strong talons adapted for hunting.
-
D.
Otidiformes
Otidiformes is an order of large, ground-dwelling birds known as bustards, found mainly in open grassland and semi-arid habitats across the Old World.
-
E.
Accipitriformes
Accipitriformes is an order of birds of prey that includes hawks, eagles, kites, and vultures, characterized by keen eyesight, hooked beaks, and powerful talons.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | order of birds ⓘ |
| activityPattern |
crepuscular
ⓘ
nocturnal ⓘ |
| activityTime |
dusk
ⓘ
night ⓘ |
| camouflageStrategy | resembling leaf litter or bark ⓘ |
| clade | Strisores ⓘ |
| class | Aves ⓘ |
| commonName | nightjars and allies ⓘ |
| conservationIssues |
declines in insect prey
ⓘ
habitat loss ⓘ |
| diet |
insects
ⓘ
other small arthropods ⓘ |
| eggCamouflage | cryptically colored eggs ⓘ |
| eggNumber | typically 1 to 2 eggs per clutch ⓘ |
| feedingBehavior | aerial insectivory ⓘ |
| foragingMethod | hawking insects in flight ⓘ |
| globalDistribution | nearly worldwide in warm and temperate regions ⓘ |
| habitat |
forests
ⓘ
open country ⓘ savannas ⓘ scrublands ⓘ woodlands ⓘ |
| includes |
frogmouths
ⓘ
nighthawks ⓘ nightjars ⓘ oilbird ⓘ owlet-nightjars ⓘ potoos ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| legMorphology | short legs ⓘ |
| nestingBehavior | usually lay eggs directly on ground or branches without built nest ⓘ |
| notableFamily |
Aegotheliformes
ⓘ
surface form:
Aegothelidae
Caprimulgiformes self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Caprimulgidae
Nyctibiiformes ⓘ
surface form:
Nyctibiidae
Podargidae ⓘ Steatornithidae ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| plumage | cryptic ⓘ |
| primaryPredators |
mammalian carnivores
ⓘ
raptors ⓘ |
| rictalBristles | often present around bill ⓘ |
| subclass | Neognathae ⓘ |
| tailShape | often long tail ⓘ |
| toeArrangement | anisodactyl in most species ⓘ |
| typeOf | nocturnal bird order ⓘ |
| typicalBill | short ⓘ |
| typicalMouth | very wide gape ⓘ |
| visionAdaptation | large eyes adapted to low light ⓘ |
| vocalization | often loud and repetitive songs ⓘ |
| wingShape | long wings in many species ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Caprimulgiformes Description of subject: Caprimulgiformes is an order of nocturnal or crepuscular birds, including nightjars and their relatives, known for their cryptic plumage and insect-catching aerial feeding.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Caprimulgidae