Chobham-type composite armour

E18023

Chobham-type composite armour is an advanced multilayered tank protection system using ceramics and other materials to provide superior resistance against both kinetic and shaped-charge anti-armor weapons.


Statements (46)
Predicate Object
instanceOf composite armour
tank armour
aimsTo defeat modern anti-armour threats
maximize crew survivability
appliedTo critical areas of tanks
hull front
turret front
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
designedFor main battle tanks
designedToCounter HEAT rounds
kinetic energy penetrators
shaped-charge warheads
developedAt Chobham Common
developedBy British tank research establishments
era Cold War
firstUsedOn Challenger 1 main battle tank
hasAdvantage better mass-efficiency than rolled homogeneous armour
good multi-hit capability
hasCharacteristic classified detailed composition
high resistance to penetration
improved protection compared to homogeneous steel armour
modular construction in some applications
multilayered structure
hasDisadvantage greater complexity of manufacture
higher cost than simple steel armour
increased weight compared to some alternative composites
hasPart ceramic tiles
elastic or polymer layers
metal backing plates
non-explosive reactive elements
spaced armour elements
influenced Leopard 2 armour design
M1 Abrams armour design
providesProtectionAgainst anti-tank guided missiles
rocket-propelled grenades
tank gun projectiles
relatedTo Burlington armour
composite armour
reactive armour
technologyType passive armour
usedBy British Army main battle tanks
NATO main battle tanks
usesMaterial ceramics
composite materials
other metals
steel

Referenced by (3)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Burlington armour ("Chobham armour")
alsoKnownAs
M1 Abrams ("Chobham composite armor")
armorType
Challenger 2
armour

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