Archaeopteryx lithographica
E179356
Archaeopteryx lithographica is a Late Jurassic transitional fossil species that exhibits both dinosaurian and avian features, often regarded as one of the earliest known birds.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Archaeopteryx | 4 |
| Archaeopteryx cast | 1 |
| Archaeopteryx lithographica canonical | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
early bird
ⓘ
fossil taxon ⓘ paravian ⓘ theropod dinosaur ⓘ transitional fossil ⓘ |
| age | Tithonian ⓘ |
| bodyLength | about 0.5 meters ⓘ |
| bodyMass | about 0.8 to 1 kilogram ⓘ |
| clade |
Avialae
ⓘ
Dinosauria ⓘ Paraves ⓘ
surface form:
Maniraptora
Paraves ⓘ Theropoda ⓘ |
| class | Reptilia ⓘ |
| diet | carnivorous ⓘ |
| discoveredIn | 19th century ⓘ |
| ecologicalRole | small predator ⓘ |
| etymology | name refers to lithographic limestone in which it was found ⓘ |
| family | Archaeopterygidae ⓘ |
| firstDescribedBy | Hermann von Meyer ⓘ |
| fossilPreservation | exceptional ⓘ |
| fossilSite |
Bavaria
ⓘ
Germany ⓘ Solnhofen Limestone ⓘ
surface form:
Solnhofen limestone
|
| fossilType | impression in lithographic limestone ⓘ |
| genus |
Archaeopteryx lithographica
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Archaeopteryx
|
| hasFeature |
asymmetrical flight feathers
ⓘ
birdlike wishbone ⓘ clawed fingers on wings ⓘ feathers ⓘ furcula ⓘ lightweight bones ⓘ long bony tail ⓘ relatively large braincase ⓘ reptilian tail vertebrae ⓘ teeth in jaws ⓘ wings ⓘ |
| holotypePreservedIn |
Natural History Museum, London
ⓘ
surface form:
London Natural History Museum
|
| importance |
iconic transitional fossil
ⓘ
key evidence for dinosaur–bird transition ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| livedApproximately | 150 million years ago ⓘ |
| locomotion |
bipedal
ⓘ
capable of gliding or powered flight ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| superclass | Tetrapoda ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| timePeriod | Late Jurassic ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1861 ⓘ |
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Archaeopteryx cast
this entity surface form:
Archaeopteryx
this entity surface form:
Archaeopteryx
this entity surface form:
Archaeopteryx
this entity surface form:
Archaeopteryx