Archaeopteryx lithographica

E179356

Archaeopteryx lithographica is a Late Jurassic transitional fossil species that exhibits both dinosaurian and avian features, often regarded as one of the earliest known birds.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf early bird
fossil taxon
paravian
theropod dinosaur
transitional fossil
age Tithonian
bodyLength about 0.5 meters
bodyMass about 0.8 to 1 kilogram
clade Avialae
Dinosauria
Paraves
surface form: Maniraptora

Paraves
Theropoda
class Reptilia
diet carnivorous
discoveredIn 19th century
ecologicalRole small predator
etymology name refers to lithographic limestone in which it was found
family Archaeopterygidae
firstDescribedBy Hermann von Meyer
fossilPreservation exceptional
fossilSite Bavaria
Germany
Solnhofen Limestone
surface form: Solnhofen limestone
fossilType impression in lithographic limestone
genus Archaeopteryx lithographica self-linksurface differs
surface form: Archaeopteryx
hasFeature asymmetrical flight feathers
birdlike wishbone
clawed fingers on wings
feathers
furcula
lightweight bones
long bony tail
relatively large braincase
reptilian tail vertebrae
teeth in jaws
wings
holotypePreservedIn Natural History Museum, London
surface form: London Natural History Museum
importance iconic transitional fossil
key evidence for dinosaur–bird transition
kingdom Animalia
livedApproximately 150 million years ago
locomotion bipedal
capable of gliding or powered flight
phylum Chordata
superclass Tetrapoda
taxonRank species
timePeriod Late Jurassic
yearDescribed 1861

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Aves hasTypeSpecies Archaeopteryx lithographica
Oxford University Museum of Natural History notableExhibit Archaeopteryx lithographica
this entity surface form: Archaeopteryx cast
Solnhofen Limestone fossilContent Archaeopteryx lithographica
this entity surface form: Archaeopteryx
Late Jurassic notableTaxon Archaeopteryx lithographica
this entity surface form: Archaeopteryx
Archaeopteryx lithographica genus Archaeopteryx lithographica self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Archaeopteryx
Tetanurae hasNotableMember Archaeopteryx lithographica
this entity surface form: Archaeopteryx