Merlin 1C

E17817

Merlin 1C is a liquid-fueled rocket engine developed by SpaceX for use on early Falcon rockets, notable for its role in pioneering the company’s orbital launch capabilities.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Merlin 1C Vacuum 1
Merlin engine 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf liquid-fueled rocket engine
chamberPressure_bar about 69
combustionChamberMaterial ablatively lined chamber
coolingMethod regenerative cooling
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
designGoal low-cost production
reusability-ready architecture
developer SpaceX
engineCycle gas-generator cycle
era early 21st century
firstFlightVehicle Falcon 1 rocket
surface form: Falcon 1 Flight 4
firstSuccessfulOrbitalLaunchDate 2008-09-28
firstSuccessfulOrbitalLaunchVehicle Falcon 1 rocket
surface form: Falcon 1
fuel RP-1 kerosene
fuelPumpDrive gas-generator exhaust
gimbalCapability yes
manufacturer SpaceX
notableFor enabling SpaceX’s first successful orbital launch
nozzleMaterial niobium alloy for vacuum variant
oxidizer liquid oxygen
primaryUse orbital launch vehicles
propellantType RP-1 kerosene
liquid oxygen
propulsionType chemical rocket
replacedEngine Merlin 1A
specificImpulseSeaLevel_s about 275
specificImpulseVacuum_s about 304
status retired
successor Merlin 1D
throttleCapability limited
thrustSeaLevel_kN about 420
thrustVacuum_kN about 480
thrustVectorControl gimbaled engine mount
turbopumpType single-shaft turbopump
usedByOrganization SpaceX
usedForMissionType orbital launch
payload delivery to low Earth orbit
usedForStage first stage
second stage vacuum variant
usedInClusterConfiguration Falcon 9 rocket
surface form: Falcon 9 first stage 9-engine cluster
usedInProgram Falcon program
usedOnVehicle Falcon 1 rocket
surface form: Falcon 1

Falcon 9 rocket
surface form: Falcon 9 v1.0

Falcon 9 rocket
surface form: Falcon 9 v1.1 prototype stages
vacuumVariantName Merlin 1C self-linksurface differs
surface form: Merlin 1C Vacuum

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

subject surface form: Falcon 1
Flight 4 firstStageEngine Merlin 1C
Merlin 1D predecessor Merlin 1C
Kestrel relatedEngine Merlin 1C
Merlin 1A replacedBy Merlin 1C
Falcon rocket family usesEngine Merlin 1C
this entity surface form: Merlin engine
Merlin 1C vacuumVariantName Merlin 1C self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Merlin 1C Vacuum