Kahan Commission in Israel

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The Kahan Commission in Israel was a state-appointed inquiry committee that investigated Israel’s role in the 1982 Sabra and Shatila massacre and led to significant political and military repercussions.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Israeli state commission of inquiry
appointedBy government of Israel
surface form: Government of Israel

Menachem Begin
surface form: Prime Minister Menachem Begin
chairperson Yitzhak Kahan
conflictContext 1982 Lebanon War
country Israel
dateEstablished 1982-09-28
documentType official state report
finding Ariel Sharon bore personal responsibility for ignoring the danger of a massacre
Israel bore indirect responsibility for the Sabra and Shatila massacre
Israeli Defense Forces bore responsibility for not acting to stop the killings
Israeli authorities failed to foresee and prevent the massacre
genre truth and accountability commission report
impact increased scrutiny of Israeli military and political decision-making
influence on later discussions of international humanitarian law in Israel
jurisdiction Israel
surface form: State of Israel
language Hebrew
legalBasis Israeli Commissions of Inquiry Law
location Jerusalem
member Aharon Barak
Yona Efrat
namedAfter Yitzhak Kahan
officialName Sabra and Shatila massacre
surface form: Commission of Inquiry into the Events at the Refugee Camps in Beirut
oversightOf actions of the Israel Defense Forces in West Beirut in 1982
coordination between Israeli forces and Lebanese Christian militias
recommendation Ariel Sharon
surface form: Ariel Sharon should not hold the defense portfolio in the future

Ariel Sharon should resign as Minister of Defense
improvements in decision-making and oversight in the Israeli defense establishment
senior officers involved should be removed or not promoted
relatedEvent entry of Lebanese Christian Phalangist militia into Sabra and Shatila camps
reportPublicationDate 1983-02-08
result disciplinary and career consequences for several senior IDF officers
political crisis in Menachem Begin’s government
public debate in Israel about moral and legal responsibility in war
resignation of Ariel Sharon as Israel’s Minister of Defense
shortName Kahan Commission in Israel self-link
surface form: Kahan Commission
statedGoal to determine the responsibility of Israeli authorities for the events
to investigate the circumstances of the killings in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps
subjectOfInquiry Israel’s indirect responsibility for the Sabra and Shatila massacre
Sabra and Shatila massacre
timePeriodInvestigated September 1982
topic civilian protection in armed conflict
command responsibility
war crimes accountability
typeOfBody judicial commission of inquiry

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

1982 Lebanon War aftermath Kahan Commission in Israel
Kahan Commission in Israel shortName Kahan Commission in Israel self-link
subject surface form: Kahan Commission
this entity surface form: Kahan Commission
Sabra and Shatila massacre aftermath Kahan Commission in Israel
this entity surface form: Kahan Commission of Inquiry
Sabra and Shatila massacre investigatedBy Kahan Commission in Israel
this entity surface form: Kahan Commission