Antarctic Circumpolar Current

E17552

The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the powerful, continuous ocean current that flows eastward around Antarctica, connecting the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans and playing a key role in global climate and ocean circulation.

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All labels observed (6)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf circumpolar current
ocean current
physical oceanographic feature
affectedBy Southern Annular Mode variability
climate change
alsoKnownAs ACC
West Wind Drift
associatedWith Antarctic Convergence
surface form: Antarctic Polar Front

Subantarctic Front
multiple oceanic fronts and jets
connects Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
contributesTo isolation of Antarctica from warmer subtropical waters
maintenance of Antarctic ice sheet by thermal isolation
drivenBy density gradients in the Southern Ocean
strong westerly winds
encircles Antarctica
flowsDirection eastward
hasApproximateLatitudeRange between about 40°S and 65°S
hasApproximateTransport 100 to 150 Sverdrups
about 100 million cubic meters per second or more
hasDepthExtent from surface to more than 3000 meters depth in places
hasHistoricalNameOrigin named for its circumpolar flow around Antarctica
hasKeyRegion Drake Passage
south of Africa
south of Australia
south of New Zealand
hasTypicalSurfaceSpeed up to several tens of centimeters per second
influences Antarctic climate
Southern Ocean ecosystems
global carbon cycle
interactsWith Antarctic Bottom Water formation
North Atlantic Deep Water inflow
isImportantFor global nutrient distribution
upwelling of deep waters in the Southern Ocean
isLargestCurrentBy volume transport
isOnlyCurrentThat flows completely around the globe without continental interruption
locatedIn Southern Ocean
monitoredBy Argo floats
satellite altimetry
ship-based hydrographic sections
playsRoleIn exchange of water masses between Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans
global climate regulation
global thermohaline circulation
heat redistribution between ocean basins
studiedInDiscipline physical oceanography

Referenced by (32)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Southern Ocean hasCurrent Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Drake Passage hasOceanCurrent Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Antarctic Convergence associatedWith Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Antarctic Convergence formsPartOf Antarctic Circumpolar Current
this entity surface form: Southern Ocean frontal system
World Ocean majorCurrentSystem Antarctic Circumpolar Current
South Atlantic subtropical gyre connectedTo Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Scotia Sea oceanographicRegion Antarctic Circumpolar Current
this entity surface form: Antarctic Circumpolar Current system
Scotia Sea hasStrongCurrent Antarctic Circumpolar Current
southwest Pacific Ocean influencedBy Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Malvinas Current originatesFrom Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Malvinas Current isBoundaryCurrentOf Antarctic Circumpolar Current
this entity surface form: Antarctic Circumpolar Current system
the Furious Fifties isAssociatedWith Antarctic Circumpolar Current
subject surface form: Furious Fifties
the Screaming Sixties isInfluencedBy Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Indian Ocean subtropical gyre boundedBy Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Indian Ocean subtropical gyre southernBoundaryCurrent Antarctic Circumpolar Current
South Scotia Ridge oceanographicRegion Antarctic Circumpolar Current
this entity surface form: Antarctic Circumpolar Current domain
South Pacific Ocean traversedBy Antarctic Circumpolar Current
South America by the Drake Passage oceanCurrent Antarctic Circumpolar Current
South Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean includesFeature Antarctic Circumpolar Current
South Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean hasOceanCurrent Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Pacific sector hasPart Antarctic Circumpolar Current
this entity surface form: Antarctic Circumpolar Current system
West Wind Drift alsoKnownAs Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Subantarctic Front partOf Antarctic Circumpolar Current
this entity surface form: Antarctic Circumpolar Current system
Weddell Gyre partOf Antarctic Circumpolar Current
this entity surface form: Antarctic Circumpolar system
Weddell Gyre borderedBy Antarctic Circumpolar Current
global thermohaline circulation hasKeyRegion Antarctic Circumpolar Current
this entity surface form: Antarctic Circumpolar Current region
South Atlantic Current connectsTo Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Pacific sector of Southern Ocean hasCurrent Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Weddell–Scotia Confluence partOf Antarctic Circumpolar Current
this entity surface form: Antarctic Circumpolar Current system
Shackleton Fracture Zone associatedWith Antarctic Circumpolar Current
this entity surface form: Antarctic Circumpolar Current region
Southwest Atlantic circulation system includesCurrent Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Kerguelen Plateau near Antarctic Circumpolar Current