Five-Year Plans for the National Economy of the Soviet Union
E1750
The Five-Year Plans for the National Economy of the Soviet Union were a series of centralized, state-directed economic programs that rapidly industrialized the USSR and transformed its agrarian economy under communist rule.
Aliases (8)
Statements (68)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
centralized economic planning system
→
economic plan series → policy of the Soviet Union → |
| administeredBy |
Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
→
Gosplan → |
| agriculturalPolicy |
collective farms
→
state farms → |
| country |
Soviet Union
→
|
| economicSystem |
command economy
→
planned economy → |
| eighthPlanEndYear |
1970
→
|
| eighthPlanStartYear |
1966
→
|
| eleventhPlanEndYear |
1985
→
|
| eleventhPlanStartYear |
1981
→
|
| endYear |
1991
→
|
| fifthPlanEndYear |
1955
→
|
| fifthPlanStartYear |
1951
→
|
| firstPlanEndYear |
1932
→
|
| firstPlanStartYear |
1928
→
|
| fourthPlanEndYear |
1950
→
|
| fourthPlanStartYear |
1946
→
|
| government |
Government of the Soviet Union
→
|
| ideology |
Marxism–Leninism
→
communism → |
| influenced |
Five-Year Plans in other socialist countries
→
|
| influencedBy |
New Economic Policy
→
|
| initiatedBy |
Joseph Stalin
→
|
| keySector |
coal production
→
defense industry → energy production → heavy industry → machine building → steel production → |
| languageOfName |
Russian
→
|
| legalBasis |
decisions of Communist Party congresses
→
decrees of the Supreme Soviet → |
| method |
administrative allocation of resources
→
centralized target setting → state ownership of means of production → |
| ninthPlanEndYear |
1975
→
|
| ninthPlanStartYear |
1971
→
|
| planningHorizon |
five years
→
|
| politicalLeaderDuringFirstPlan |
Joseph Stalin
→
|
| purpose |
collectivization of agriculture
→
increase heavy industry output → rapid industrialization of the Soviet Union → strengthen military capacity → transform agrarian economy into industrial power → |
| result |
chronic consumer goods shortages
→
environmental degradation → rapid industrial growth in the 1930s → significant human costs → |
| RussianName |
Пятилетние планы развития народного хозяйства СССР
→
|
| secondPlanEndYear |
1937
→
|
| secondPlanStartYear |
1933
→
|
| seventhPlanEndYear |
1965
→
|
| seventhPlanStartYear |
1959
→
|
| sixthPlanAbandoned |
1958
→
|
| sixthPlanStartYear |
1956
→
|
| startYear |
1928
→
|
| tenthPlanEndYear |
1980
→
|
| tenthPlanStartYear |
1976
→
|
| thirdPlanInterruptedBy |
World War II
→
|
| thirdPlanStartYear |
1938
→
|
| thirteenthPlanAffectedBy |
dissolution of the Soviet Union
→
|
| thirteenthPlanStatus |
never fully implemented
→
|
| twelfthPlanEndYear |
1990
→
|
| twelfthPlanStartYear |
1986
→
|
Referenced by (9)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Soviet ruble
("Economy of the Soviet Union")
→
|
category |
|
Stalin era
("Five-Year Plans")
→
|
economicPolicy |
|
New Economic Policy
("First Five-Year Plan")
→
|
followedBy |
|
Stakhanovite movement
("Second Five-Year Plan")
→
|
historicalContext |
|
Joseph Stalin
("Soviet industrialization")
→
|
notableEvent |
|
Joseph Stalin
→
|
notableWork |
|
Nikolai Tikhonov
("Soviet economic planning")
→
|
participatedIn |
|
Gosplan
("Five-Year Plans of the Soviet Union")
→
|
responsibleFor |
|
Five-Year Plans for the National Economy of the Soviet Union
("Пятилетние планы развития народного хозяйства СССР")
→
|
RussianName |