Treaty of Lund
E170230
The Treaty of Lund was a 1679 peace agreement between Denmark-Norway and Sweden that helped end the Scanian War and largely restored the pre-war territorial status quo in Scandinavia.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Lund (1679) | 3 |
| Treaties of the Scanian War | 1 |
| Treaty of Lund canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1477972 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Lund Context triple: [Scanian War, concludedBy, Treaty of Lund]
-
A.
Treaty of Roskilde
The Treaty of Roskilde was a 1658 peace agreement in which Denmark-Norway ceded vast territories to the Swedish Empire, marking one of Sweden’s greatest expansions in the 17th century.
-
B.
Treaty of Fredrikshamn
The Treaty of Fredrikshamn was an 1809 peace agreement between Sweden and Russia that ended the Finnish War and transferred Finland to Russian control, leading to its status as an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire.
-
C.
Treaty of Frederiksborg
The Treaty of Frederiksborg was a 1720 peace agreement between Denmark-Norway and Sweden that ended their hostilities in the Great Northern War and confirmed Sweden’s loss of regional dominance.
-
D.
Treaty of Nystad
The Treaty of Nystad was the 1721 peace agreement that ended the Great Northern War, marking the decline of Swedish great-power status and ceding significant Baltic territories to the Russian Empire.
-
E.
Treaty of Tartu
The Treaty of Tartu was a 1920 peace agreement between Finland and Soviet Russia that settled their border and confirmed Finland’s independence following the Russian Revolution.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Lund Target entity description: The Treaty of Lund was a 1679 peace agreement between Denmark-Norway and Sweden that helped end the Scanian War and largely restored the pre-war territorial status quo in Scandinavia.
-
A.
Treaty of Roskilde
The Treaty of Roskilde was a 1658 peace agreement in which Denmark-Norway ceded vast territories to the Swedish Empire, marking one of Sweden’s greatest expansions in the 17th century.
-
B.
Treaty of Fredrikshamn
The Treaty of Fredrikshamn was an 1809 peace agreement between Sweden and Russia that ended the Finnish War and transferred Finland to Russian control, leading to its status as an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire.
-
C.
Treaty of Frederiksborg
The Treaty of Frederiksborg was a 1720 peace agreement between Denmark-Norway and Sweden that ended their hostilities in the Great Northern War and confirmed Sweden’s loss of regional dominance.
-
D.
Treaty of Nystad
The Treaty of Nystad was the 1721 peace agreement that ended the Great Northern War, marking the decline of Swedish great-power status and ceding significant Baltic territories to the Russian Empire.
-
E.
Treaty of Tartu
The Treaty of Tartu was a 1920 peace agreement between Finland and Soviet Russia that settled their border and confirmed Finland’s independence following the Russian Revolution.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bilateral treaty
ⓘ
historical event ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ |
| aimedTo |
prevent further Danish attempts to recover Scania
ⓘ
stabilize the Danish-Swedish border ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Freden i Lund
ⓘ
Lunds fred ⓘ |
| appliesToTerritory |
Blekinge
ⓘ
Bohuslän ⓘ Halland ⓘ Scania ⓘ |
| category |
1679 treaties
ⓘ
Peace treaties of the Scanian War ⓘ Treaties of Denmark–Norway ⓘ Treaties of Sweden ⓘ |
| countrySignedIn | Sweden ⓘ |
| dateSigned |
1679
ⓘ
1679-09-26 ⓘ |
| effect |
confirmed earlier cessions of Danish provinces to Sweden
ⓘ
limited Denmark-Norway’s ability to ally against Sweden ⓘ |
| follows |
Treaty of Nijmegen
ⓘ
surface form:
Treaty of Nijmegen (1678–1679)
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679) ⓘ |
| hasConsequence |
long-term confirmation of Swedish possession of former Danish provinces
ⓘ
strengthening of Swedish position in southern Scandinavia ⓘ |
| hasTopic |
post-war relations between Denmark-Norway and Sweden
ⓘ
territorial adjustments in Scandinavia ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | 17th century ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Louis XIV of France ⓘ |
| language |
French
ⓘ
Latin ⓘ |
| locatedInPresentDay |
Lund
ⓘ
surface form:
Lund, Skåne County, Sweden
|
| mediatedBy | France ⓘ |
| partOf | Northern Wars ⓘ |
| partOfConflict | Scanian War ⓘ |
| placeSigned | Lund ⓘ |
| result |
confirmation of Swedish control over Scania
ⓘ
end of hostilities between Denmark-Norway and Sweden in Scanian War ⓘ peace between Denmark-Norway and Sweden ⓘ restoration of pre-war territorial status quo in Scandinavia ⓘ |
| signatory |
Denmark–Norway
ⓘ
surface form:
Denmark-Norway
Sweden ⓘ |
| signedByRepresentativeOf |
Charles XI of Sweden
ⓘ
King Christian V of Denmark-Norway ⓘ
surface form:
Christian V of Denmark-Norway
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of Lund Description of subject: The Treaty of Lund was a 1679 peace agreement between Denmark-Norway and Sweden that helped end the Scanian War and largely restored the pre-war territorial status quo in Scandinavia.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Lund (1679)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Lund (1679)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Lund (1679)
this entity surface form:
Treaties of the Scanian War