Kunigami

E170170

Kunigami is a Ryukyuan language spoken in the northern part of Okinawa Island in Japan, distinct from standard Japanese and considered endangered.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Kunigami canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Ryukyuan language
endangered language
language
country Japan
distinctFrom Japanese
surface form: Japanese language

Okinawan language
surface form: Okinawan language (Central Okinawan)

Japanese
surface form: Standard Japanese
endangermentLevel definitely endangered
ethnicity Ryukyuan people
surface form: Okinawan people

Ryukyuan people
geneticRelation related to Japanese language
related to other Ryukyuan languages
glottocode kuni1268
hasAlternativeName Kunigami Ryukyuan
Kunigami language
Kunigami District, Okinawa
surface form: Kunigami-go
hasConsonantFeature contrast between plain and palatalized consonants
hasDialect Hentona dialect
Kunigami proper dialects
Nago dialect
Okinoerabu dialect
hasLexicalSimilarity shares vocabulary with other Northern Ryukyuan varieties
hasMorphologicalFeature agglutinative morphology
hasPhonologicalFeature pitch accent
rich vowel system
hasSyntacticFeature basic SOV word order
hasVowelFeature vowel length distinctions
iso639_3Code xug
languageFamily Japonic languages
Ryukyuan languages
languageStatus endangered
macrolanguage Okinawan language
surface form: Okinawan (Northern Ryukyuan)
oftenClassifiedAs dialect of Okinawan in some Japanese sources
primarySpeakersAgeGroup older generations
recognizedAs distinct language by many linguists
region Kunigami District, Okinawa
Okinawa Island
spokenIn Japan
Okinawa Prefecture
northern Okinawa Island
subfamily Northern Ryukyuan language
surface form: Northern Ryukyuan languages
threatenedBy language shift to Japanese
language shift to Okinawan Japanese
usedIn local folk songs and storytelling
oral tradition in northern Okinawa
writingSystem Japanese kana
Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script
youngerGenerationFluency declining

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.