Rosika Schwimmer
E169541
Rosika Schwimmer was a Hungarian-born feminist, pacifist, and suffragist who became an influential international peace activist in the early 20th century.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Rosika Schwimmer canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1439586 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rosika Schwimmer Context triple: [Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, foundedBy, Rosika Schwimmer]
-
A.
Esther Raab
Esther Raab was a Jewish Holocaust survivor known for escaping from the Sobibor extermination camp and later bearing witness to its atrocities.
-
B.
Crystal Eastman
Crystal Eastman was an American lawyer, feminist, pacifist, and pioneering civil liberties advocate who played a key role in the early 20th-century progressive and suffrage movements.
-
C.
Elsa Löwenthal
Elsa Löwenthal, better known as Elsa Einstein, was the second wife and cousin of physicist Albert Einstein and often managed his personal and social affairs.
-
D.
Herta Haas
Herta Haas was a Slovenian communist and partisan who became known as the second wife of Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito.
-
E.
Pauline Herzl
Pauline Herzl was the daughter of Theodor Herzl, the founder of modern political Zionism, and a member of his immediate family whose life was marked by personal and historical tragedy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rosika Schwimmer Target entity description: Rosika Schwimmer was a Hungarian-born feminist, pacifist, and suffragist who became an influential international peace activist in the early 20th century.
-
A.
Esther Raab
Esther Raab was a Jewish Holocaust survivor known for escaping from the Sobibor extermination camp and later bearing witness to its atrocities.
-
B.
Crystal Eastman
Crystal Eastman was an American lawyer, feminist, pacifist, and pioneering civil liberties advocate who played a key role in the early 20th-century progressive and suffrage movements.
-
C.
Elsa Löwenthal
Elsa Löwenthal, better known as Elsa Einstein, was the second wife and cousin of physicist Albert Einstein and often managed his personal and social affairs.
-
D.
Herta Haas
Herta Haas was a Slovenian communist and partisan who became known as the second wife of Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito.
-
E.
Pauline Herzl
Pauline Herzl was the daughter of Theodor Herzl, the founder of modern political Zionism, and a member of his immediate family whose life was marked by personal and historical tragedy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Hungarian emigrant to the United States
ⓘ
feminist ⓘ human ⓘ pacifist ⓘ peace activist ⓘ suffragist ⓘ |
| awardReceived | World Peace Prize (posthumous recognitions and honors) ⓘ |
| birthName | Rózsa Bédy-Schwimmer ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship |
Hungary
ⓘ
United States of America ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1877-09-11 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1948-08-03 ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Hungarian Jews ⓘ |
| familyName | Schwimmer ⓘ |
| givenName | Rózsa ⓘ |
| ideology |
feminism
ⓘ
internationalism ⓘ pacifism ⓘ |
| languageSpoken |
English
ⓘ
German ⓘ Hungarian ⓘ |
| memberOf |
Hungarian Feminist Association
ⓘ
International Woman Suffrage Alliance ⓘ |
| movement |
feminist movement
ⓘ
peace movement ⓘ women's suffrage movement ⓘ |
| name | Rosika Schwimmer self-link ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
denial of U.S. citizenship due to pacifist beliefs
ⓘ
participation in the Ford Peace Ship expedition in 1915 ⓘ public campaign against World War I ⓘ |
| notableFor |
advocacy of absolute pacifism
ⓘ
international peace activism during World War I ⓘ leadership in the international suffrage movement ⓘ |
| notableWork |
advocacy for international arbitration and world peace
ⓘ
leadership in the Hungarian feminist and suffrage movement ⓘ organization of the Ford Peace Ship mission ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth |
Budapest
ⓘ
Kingdom of Hungary ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath |
New York City
ⓘ
surface form:
New York
New York City ⓘ United States of America ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Hungarian minister to Switzerland
ⓘ
co-founder of the Hungarian Feminist Association ⓘ vice president of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance ⓘ |
| residence |
Budapest
ⓘ
London, England ⓘ
surface form:
London
New York City ⓘ Vienna ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | female ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Rosika Schwimmer Description of subject: Rosika Schwimmer was a Hungarian-born feminist, pacifist, and suffragist who became an influential international peace activist in the early 20th century.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.