Article I Section 9 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution

E167535

Article I, Section 9, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that allowed Congress to prohibit the importation of enslaved people after 1808, thereby providing the constitutional foundation for later federal bans on the transatlantic slave trade.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional clause
provision of the United States Constitution
affects states then existing at the time of ratification
allows congressional prohibition of the importation of enslaved people after 1808
appliesTo United States Congress
surface form: Congress of the United States
category slavery-related provision in the United States Constitution
compromiseBetween delegates from slaveholding states and non-slaveholding states
constitutionalStatus unamendable until 1808
constitutionalTopic federalism and slavery
constrains federal legislative power over the slave trade before 1808
draftedAt Philadelphia Convention
enables federal legislative power over the slave trade after 1808
euphemisticReferenceTo enslaved people
foundationFor United States Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves 1807
surface form: Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves of 1807

federal bans on the transatlantic slave trade
geographicScope importation into the United States
historicalContext Constitutional Convention
surface form: Constitutional Convention of 1787
implementedBy United States Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves 1807
surface form: Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves of 1807 effective January 1, 1808
influenced federal policy on the transatlantic slave trade
inForceFrom 1789
interpretedAs temporary protection for the international slave trade
jurisdiction United States of America
surface form: United States
languageStyle uses indirect language to refer to enslaved people
legalEffect allowed Congress to prohibit the importation of enslaved people after 1808
barred constitutional amendment to alter the clause before 1808
limited congressional power to prohibit the importation of enslaved people before 1808
negotiatedBy delegates from South Carolina and Georgia
delegates from northern states
originalText "The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person."
partOf Article I of the United States Constitution
Section 9 of Article I of the United States Constitution
permits imposition of a tax or duty on imported enslaved people
prohibits congressional prohibition of the importation of enslaved people before 1808
protects continuation of the transatlantic slave trade until 1808
purpose to postpone federal abolition of the transatlantic slave trade
to secure southern support for ratification of the Constitution
relatedTo Article V of the United States Constitution
Fugitive Slave Clause
Three-Fifths Compromise
sourceOfAuthorityFor federal prohibition of the transatlantic slave trade after 1808
subject importation of enslaved people
migration or importation of persons
slave trade
taxLimit tax or duty not exceeding ten dollars for each person
temporalLimit year one thousand eight hundred and eight (1808)
timeRestriction after 1808 Congress could prohibit the importation of enslaved people
before 1808 Congress could not prohibit the importation of enslaved people

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United States Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves 1807 constitutionalBasis Article I Section 9 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution
Slave Trade Clause locatedInDocument Article I Section 9 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Article I, Section 9, Clause 1