Conseil des Anciens

E166746

Conseil des Anciens was the upper legislative chamber of the French Directory period (1795–1799), composed of experienced deputies who reviewed and approved laws proposed by the lower house.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Conseil des Anciens canonical 2
Council of Ancients 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical institution
parliamentary body
upper legislative chamber
appliesToJurisdiction French First Republic
authorityOver approval of laws before promulgation
constitutionalBasis French Constitution of 1795
surface form: Constitution of the Year III
constitutionalStatus one of the two councils of the legislature
country France
dateOfSignificantEvent 9 November 1799 (18 Brumaire Year VIII)
dissolved 1799
endTime 1799
establishedBy French Constitution of 1795
surface form: Constitution of the Year III
governingDocument internal rules of procedure (règlement intérieur)
hasLowerHouse Conseil des Cinq-Cents
hasPart legislative committees
headOfChamberTitle President of the Council of Five Hundred
surface form: President of the Conseil des Anciens
historicalEra French Revolution
historicalSignificance first upper chamber of the French First Republic
languageOfWork French
legislativeFunction approve or reject proposed legislation
no right of legislative initiative
review laws proposed by the Conseil des Cinq-Cents
legislativePeriod Directory period
legislativeProcessRole final vote on bills passed by the Conseil des Cinq-Cents
location Paris
meetsIn Tuileries Palace
membershipEligibility must be at least 40 years old
minimumAgeOfMember 40
numberOfMembers 250
partOf French Directory
bicameral legislature of the Directory
politicalOrientation more moderate and conservative than the lower house
precededBy National Convention (as prior central legislature)
replacedBy Corps législatif
Sénat conservateur
replaces Conseil des Cinq-Cents
surface form: Conseil des Cinq-Cents (as upper chamber relative to it)
residenceRequirement 10 years of marriage or age over 45 (property/family-based)
resultOfSignificantEvent authorized transfer of legislative sessions to Saint-Cloud
roleInGovernment approved executive appointments to some extent
checked and balanced the lower house
selectionMethod indirect election
significantEvent played a role in the Coup of 18 Brumaire
startTime 1795
termLength members renewed by thirds every year
typeOfLegislature conservative-leaning chamber
votingSystem indirect suffrage via electoral colleges

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Council of Ancients nativeLabel Conseil des Anciens
François Denis Tronchet memberOf Conseil des Anciens
Coup of 22 Floréal Year VI legislativeBodyAffected Conseil des Anciens
this entity surface form: Council of Ancients