Annelida
E16565
Annelida is a phylum of segmented worms that includes earthworms, leeches, and many marine worms characterized by their ring-like body segments.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Annelida canonical | 9 |
| Oligochaeta | 2 |
| Polychaeta | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T72394 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annelida Context triple: [Animalia, includesPhylum, Annelida]
-
A.
Platyhelminthes
Platyhelminthes is a phylum of simple, soft-bodied, bilaterally symmetrical invertebrates commonly known as flatworms, which includes both free-living and parasitic species.
-
B.
Nematoda
Nematoda is a diverse phylum of elongated, unsegmented roundworms found in nearly every habitat on Earth, many of which are important parasites of plants, animals, and humans.
-
C.
Echinodermata
Echinodermata is a phylum of marine invertebrates that includes starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, characterized by radial symmetry and a water vascular system.
-
D.
Cephalochordata
Cephalochordata is a subphylum of small, fish-like marine animals (such as lancelets) that retain a notochord throughout life and are important for understanding vertebrate evolution.
-
E.
Cnidaria
Cnidaria is a phylum of mostly marine animals, including jellyfish, corals, sea anemones, and hydras, characterized by radial symmetry and specialized stinging cells called cnidocytes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annelida Target entity description: Annelida is a phylum of segmented worms that includes earthworms, leeches, and many marine worms characterized by their ring-like body segments.
-
A.
Platyhelminthes
Platyhelminthes is a phylum of simple, soft-bodied, bilaterally symmetrical invertebrates commonly known as flatworms, which includes both free-living and parasitic species.
-
B.
Nematoda
Nematoda is a diverse phylum of elongated, unsegmented roundworms found in nearly every habitat on Earth, many of which are important parasites of plants, animals, and humans.
-
C.
Echinodermata
Echinodermata is a phylum of marine invertebrates that includes starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, characterized by radial symmetry and a water vascular system.
-
D.
Cephalochordata
Cephalochordata is a subphylum of small, fish-like marine animals (such as lancelets) that retain a notochord throughout life and are important for understanding vertebrate evolution.
-
E.
Cnidaria
Cnidaria is a phylum of mostly marine animals, including jellyfish, corals, sea anemones, and hydras, characterized by radial symmetry and specialized stinging cells called cnidocytes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
phylum
ⓘ
taxonomicRank ⓘ |
| bodyPlan |
body divided into head trunk and pygidium
ⓘ
segmented body with repeated units ⓘ |
| characteristic |
bilateral symmetry
ⓘ
body divided into ring-like segments ⓘ closed circulatory system in most groups ⓘ coelomate body cavity ⓘ complete digestive tract ⓘ hydrostatic skeleton ⓘ metamerism ⓘ presence of setae or chaetae in many species ⓘ segmented nervous system with ventral nerve cord ⓘ triploblastic body organization ⓘ |
| circulatorySystem | closed in most annelids ⓘ |
| commonName |
annelids
ⓘ
segmented worms ⓘ |
| describedBy | Jean-Baptiste Lamarck ⓘ |
| development | protostome ⓘ |
| domain |
Eukarya
ⓘ
surface form:
Eukaryota
|
| ecologicalRole |
important prey for many animals
ⓘ
organic matter decomposition ⓘ soil aeration ⓘ |
| economicImportance |
earthworms used in soil improvement and composting
ⓘ
leeches used historically in medicine ⓘ |
| excretorySystem | paired nephridia in many segments ⓘ |
| feedingType |
blood-feeding in many leeches
ⓘ
detritivores in many species ⓘ predators in some species ⓘ |
| habitat |
freshwater environments
ⓘ
marine environments ⓘ terrestrial environments ⓘ |
| includesClass |
Clitellata
ⓘ
Annelida self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Polychaeta
|
| includesOrganism |
earthworm
ⓘ
leech ⓘ marine bristle worm ⓘ |
| includesSubclass |
Hirudinea
ⓘ
Clitellata ⓘ
surface form:
Oligochaeta
|
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| larvalForm | trochophore larva in many marine species ⓘ |
| musculature | circular and longitudinal muscles in body wall ⓘ |
| reproduction |
many hermaphroditic species
ⓘ
mostly sexual reproduction ⓘ |
| respiration |
through gills or parapodia in many marine forms
ⓘ
through skin in many terrestrial forms ⓘ |
| skeletonType | hydrostatic skeleton based on coelomic fluid ⓘ |
| superphylum | Lophotrochozoa ⓘ |
| symmetry | bilateral ⓘ |
| taxonAuthor | Jean-Baptiste Lamarck ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Annelida Description of subject: Annelida is a phylum of segmented worms that includes earthworms, leeches, and many marine worms characterized by their ring-like body segments.
Referenced by (12)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Polychaeta
this entity surface form:
Oligochaeta
this entity surface form:
Oligochaeta