Alevism

E163246

Alevism is a heterodox, humanist- and mysticism-oriented branch of Islam with strong Sufi and Shia influences, practiced primarily by Turkish and Kurdish communities in Turkey and its diaspora.

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All labels observed (8)

Label Occurrences
Alevism canonical 11
Alevi Islam 4
Alevi Muslims 4

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf branch of Islam
heterodox Islamic movement
religious tradition
associatedOrder Bektashi order
surface form: Bektashi Order
associatedWithConcept Four Gates and Forty Stations
Yol (the Path)
centralRitual cem ceremony
muhabbet gathering
semah
coreFigure Ali ibn Abi Talib
Haji Bektash Veli
Twelver Shia
surface form: Twelver Imams
differsFromSunniIslamIn communal worship in cemevi
different fasting practices
non-observance of five daily prayers in mosque form
emphasizesConcept equality of men and women
inner spirituality
love of God and humanity
social justice
tolerance toward other beliefs
hasClericalRole dede
pir
rehber
hasDiasporaIn Germany
North America
Western Europe
hasImportantEvent Ashura
surface form: Ashura commemorations

Hızır fast
Newroz spring festival
surface form: Nevruz celebrations
hasInfluenceFrom Shia Islam
Sufism
hasMajorityEthnicBase Kurds
Turks
historicalPersecutionIn Ottoman Empire
Turkey
surface form: Republic of Turkey
populationEstimateRange 10–25 million adherents
practicedInCountry Turkey
practicedInRegion Anatolia
religiousOrientation humanist
mysticism-oriented
scripturalReference Buyruk
Quran
nefes poetry
selfIdentificationDebate whether Alevism is inside or outside Islam
theologicalOrientation Imami-influenced
Sufi-influenced
esoteric Islam
usesMusicalForm deyiş
nefes hymn
usesMusicalInstrument bağlama
usesRitualSpace cemevi

Referenced by (25)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Turks religion Alevism
Newroz spring festival observedBy Alevism
this entity surface form: Alevi Kurds
Kurdistan hasReligion Alevism
eastern Turkey religion Alevism
subject surface form: Eastern Turkey
this entity surface form: Alevi Islam
Turkic peoples hasReligion Alevism
Bektashi order influencedBy Alevism
this entity surface form: Anatolian folk Islam
Bektashi order relatedTo Alevism
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu ethnicGroup Alevism
this entity surface form: Alevi
Hatay Province religiousCommunity Alevism
this entity surface form: Alevi Muslims
Antakya religiousCommunitiesInclude Alevism
this entity surface form: Alevi Muslims
Yarsanism relatedToReligion Alevism
this entity surface form: Kurdish Alevism
Zaza people religion Alevism
this entity surface form: Alevi Islam
Zaza people religion Alevism
Zaza religion Alevism
Zaza religiousMinority Alevism
this entity surface form: Alevi Muslims
Tunceli Province hasSignificantPopulationGroup Alevism
this entity surface form: Alevi
Tunceli Province majorReligiousCommunity Alevism
this entity surface form: Alevi Muslims
Sivas Province religion Alevism
this entity surface form: Alevi Islam
Alexandretta religionPresent Alevism
this entity surface form: Alevi Islam
rural Anatolia includesEthnicGroup Alevism
subject surface form: Rural Anatolia
this entity surface form: Alevi communities