Alevism
E163246
Alevism is a heterodox, humanist- and mysticism-oriented branch of Islam with strong Sufi and Shia influences, practiced primarily by Turkish and Kurdish communities in Turkey and its diaspora.
All labels observed (8)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Alevism canonical | 11 |
| Alevi Islam | 4 |
| Alevi Muslims | 4 |
| Alevi | 2 |
| Alevi Kurds | 1 |
| Alevi communities | 1 |
| Anatolian folk Islam | 1 |
| Kurdish Alevism | 1 |
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
branch of Islam
ⓘ
heterodox Islamic movement ⓘ religious tradition ⓘ |
| associatedOrder |
Bektashi order
ⓘ
surface form:
Bektashi Order
|
| associatedWithConcept |
Four Gates and Forty Stations
ⓘ
Yol (the Path) ⓘ |
| centralRitual |
cem ceremony
ⓘ
muhabbet gathering ⓘ semah ⓘ |
| coreFigure |
Ali ibn Abi Talib
ⓘ
Haji Bektash Veli ⓘ Twelver Shia ⓘ
surface form:
Twelver Imams
|
| differsFromSunniIslamIn |
communal worship in cemevi
ⓘ
different fasting practices ⓘ non-observance of five daily prayers in mosque form ⓘ |
| emphasizesConcept |
equality of men and women
ⓘ
inner spirituality ⓘ love of God and humanity ⓘ social justice ⓘ tolerance toward other beliefs ⓘ |
| hasClericalRole |
dede
ⓘ
pir ⓘ rehber ⓘ |
| hasDiasporaIn |
Germany
ⓘ
North America ⓘ Western Europe ⓘ |
| hasImportantEvent |
Ashura
ⓘ
surface form:
Ashura commemorations
Hızır fast ⓘ Newroz spring festival ⓘ
surface form:
Nevruz celebrations
|
| hasInfluenceFrom |
Shia Islam
ⓘ
Sufism ⓘ |
| hasMajorityEthnicBase |
Kurds
ⓘ
Turks ⓘ |
| historicalPersecutionIn |
Ottoman Empire
ⓘ
Turkey ⓘ
surface form:
Republic of Turkey
|
| populationEstimateRange | 10–25 million adherents ⓘ |
| practicedInCountry | Turkey ⓘ |
| practicedInRegion | Anatolia ⓘ |
| religiousOrientation |
humanist
ⓘ
mysticism-oriented ⓘ |
| scripturalReference |
Buyruk
ⓘ
Quran ⓘ nefes poetry ⓘ |
| selfIdentificationDebate | whether Alevism is inside or outside Islam ⓘ |
| theologicalOrientation |
Imami-influenced
ⓘ
Sufi-influenced ⓘ esoteric Islam ⓘ |
| usesMusicalForm |
deyiş
ⓘ
nefes hymn ⓘ |
| usesMusicalInstrument | bağlama ⓘ |
| usesRitualSpace | cemevi ⓘ |
Referenced by (25)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Alevi Kurds
subject surface form:
Eastern Turkey
this entity surface form:
Alevi Islam
this entity surface form:
Anatolian folk Islam
this entity surface form:
Alevi
this entity surface form:
Alevi Muslims
this entity surface form:
Alevi Muslims
this entity surface form:
Kurdish Alevism
this entity surface form:
Alevi Islam
this entity surface form:
Alevi Muslims
this entity surface form:
Alevi
this entity surface form:
Alevi Muslims
this entity surface form:
Alevi Islam
this entity surface form:
Alevi Islam
subject surface form:
Rural Anatolia
this entity surface form:
Alevi communities