Say's law

E163115

Say's law is a classical economic principle asserting that aggregate supply inherently creates an equivalent level of aggregate demand, implying that general overproduction in an economy is unlikely.

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Say's law canonical 2

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Predicate Object
instanceOf classical economics concept
economic principle
alsoKnownAs law of markets
associatedWith classical macroeconomic model
classical economics
surface form: laissez-faire economics
assumes markets tend to clear
money is primarily a medium of exchange and not a store of idle hoards
prices and wages are flexible
contrastsWith Keynesian emphasis on autonomous demand
underconsumptionist theories of crisis
coreClaim aggregate supply generates an equivalent level of aggregate demand
supply creates its own demand
criticizedBy John Maynard Keynes
criticizedInWork The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
debatedBetween classical economists and Keynesian economists
debatedIn macroeconomic theory
field classical economics
macroeconomics
historicalContext developed in response to concerns about general gluts
implies economy tends toward full employment in the absence of rigidities
general overproduction in an economy is unlikely
influenced classical views on business cycles
early neoclassical macroeconomic models
pre-Keynesian macroeconomic thought
influencedBy Adam Smith's ideas on markets
KeynesianCritique ignores the role of aggregate demand shortfalls
underestimates the possibility of involuntary unemployment
KeynesianInterpretation denies the possibility of general gluts
logicalStructure production generates income which is then used to purchase output
misinterpretation often simplified as supply always equals demand in every market
modernView holds only under restrictive assumptions
may apply in long-run equilibrium but not necessarily in the short run
namedAfter Jean-Baptiste Say
originatedInWorkOf An Outline of the Science of Political Economy
surface form: Jean-Baptiste Say's Treatise on Political Economy
policyImplication emphasis on production and supply-side measures
limited role for government demand management
relatedConcept classical dichotomy
full-employment equilibrium
general glut debate
neutrality of money
scope aggregate economy rather than individual markets
status foundational but controversial principle in macroeconomics
teachingContext history of economic thought courses
introductory macroeconomics courses
timePeriod early 19th century

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