Higher Education Amendments of 1986
E162204
The Higher Education Amendments of 1986 were a major U.S. federal law package that revised and expanded student financial aid programs, loan regulations, and other higher education policies to update and extend the provisions of the original Higher Education Act.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Higher Education Act legislative history | 1 |
| Higher Education Amendments of 1980 | 1 |
| Higher Education Amendments of 1986 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1331623 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Higher Education Amendments of 1986 Context triple: [Higher Education Act of 1965, amendedBy, Higher Education Amendments of 1986]
-
A.
Higher Education Amendments of 1976
The Higher Education Amendments of 1976 were a major U.S. federal law package that expanded and revised national higher education policy, including financial aid and institutional support programs, building on the framework established by the Higher Education Act of 1965.
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B.
Higher Education Amendments of 1968
The Higher Education Amendments of 1968 were U.S. federal legislation that expanded and strengthened the Higher Education Act by increasing financial aid and support programs to improve college access and affordability.
-
C.
Higher Education Act of 1965
The Higher Education Act of 1965 is a landmark U.S. federal law that expanded access to college through financial aid programs such as grants, loans, and work-study, forming a core part of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s education reforms.
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D.
Education Amendments of 1972
The Education Amendments of 1972 is a U.S. federal law package best known for introducing Title IX, which prohibits sex-based discrimination in federally funded education programs and activities.
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E.
Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981
The Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981 was a major U.S. federal education law that restructured and reduced federal involvement in K–12 education by consolidating numerous categorical aid programs into broader block grants to states.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Higher Education Amendments of 1986 Target entity description: The Higher Education Amendments of 1986 were a major U.S. federal law package that revised and expanded student financial aid programs, loan regulations, and other higher education policies to update and extend the provisions of the original Higher Education Act.
-
A.
Higher Education Amendments of 1976
The Higher Education Amendments of 1976 were a major U.S. federal law package that expanded and revised national higher education policy, including financial aid and institutional support programs, building on the framework established by the Higher Education Act of 1965.
-
B.
Higher Education Amendments of 1968
The Higher Education Amendments of 1968 were U.S. federal legislation that expanded and strengthened the Higher Education Act by increasing financial aid and support programs to improve college access and affordability.
-
C.
Higher Education Act of 1965
The Higher Education Act of 1965 is a landmark U.S. federal law that expanded access to college through financial aid programs such as grants, loans, and work-study, forming a core part of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s education reforms.
-
D.
Education Amendments of 1972
The Education Amendments of 1972 is a U.S. federal law package best known for introducing Title IX, which prohibits sex-based discrimination in federally funded education programs and activities.
-
E.
Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981
The Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981 was a major U.S. federal education law that restructured and reduced federal involvement in K–12 education by consolidating numerous categorical aid programs into broader block grants to states.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal statute
ⓘ
education law ⓘ |
| amends | Higher Education Act of 1965 ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| basedOn | Higher Education Act of 1965 ⓘ |
| countryOfJurisdiction |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| describedBySource |
Congressional legislative histories of the Higher Education Act
ⓘ
U.S. Department of Education historical materials ⓘ United States federal education policy literature ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
higher education policy
ⓘ
postsecondary education ⓘ student financial aid ⓘ student loans ⓘ |
| follows |
Higher Education Amendments of 1986
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Higher Education Amendments of 1980
|
| hasEffect |
changes in eligibility criteria for federal aid
ⓘ
changes in institutional participation requirements ⓘ expansion of federal student financial aid programs ⓘ tightening of student loan regulations ⓘ |
| hasPart |
provisions affecting graduate and professional education
ⓘ
provisions affecting institutional accountability ⓘ provisions affecting program integrity ⓘ provisions affecting proprietary institutions ⓘ provisions affecting state student assistance programs ⓘ provisions affecting teacher education programs ⓘ revisions to accreditation-related provisions ⓘ revisions to campus-based aid programs ⓘ revisions to default management requirements ⓘ revisions to federal grant programs ⓘ revisions to federal student loan programs ⓘ revisions to institutional eligibility rules ⓘ revisions to loan collection procedures ⓘ revisions to need analysis rules ⓘ revisions to student aid program authorizations ⓘ revisions to work-study provisions ⓘ |
| legalTopic |
federal student aid regulation
ⓘ
loan default prevention ⓘ postsecondary institutional accountability ⓘ |
| legislativeBody | United States Congress ⓘ |
| partOf |
Higher Education Amendments of 1986
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Higher Education Act legislative history
|
| precedes | Higher Education Amendments of 1992 ⓘ |
| purpose |
to extend authorization of federal student aid programs
ⓘ
to modify other federal higher education policies ⓘ to revise regulations governing student loans ⓘ to update provisions of the Higher Education Act ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Higher Education Amendments of 1986 Description of subject: The Higher Education Amendments of 1986 were a major U.S. federal law package that revised and expanded student financial aid programs, loan regulations, and other higher education policies to update and extend the provisions of the original Higher Education Act.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Higher Education Amendments of 1986
→
partOf
→
Higher Education Amendments of 1986
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Higher Education Act legislative history
Higher Education Amendments of 1986
→
follows
→
Higher Education Amendments of 1986
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Higher Education Amendments of 1980