Melancton Smith

E161073

Melancton Smith was an American lawyer and politician from New York who became a leading voice against ratification of the U.S. Constitution, arguing for stronger protections of individual and states’ rights.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Melancton Smith canonical 4

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf anti-federalist
human
lawyer
politician
activeIn 18th-century American politics
contributedTo Anti-Federalist political thought in the United States
intellectual foundations of the United States Bill of Rights
countryOfCitizenship United States of America
dateOfBirth 1744
dateOfDeath 1798-07-29
ethnicGroup European American
familyName Smith
fieldOfWork constitutional law
law
political theory
givenName Melancton
hasCause limiting centralized federal power
protection of individual rights
protection of states’ rights
hasNotableOpponent Alexander Hamilton
Federalists at the New York Ratifying Convention
knownFor advocacy of a bill of rights
arguments for broader representation in the U.S. House of Representatives
defense of states’ rights
opposition to ratification of the United States Constitution
languageOfWorkOrName English
memberOf New York bar
movement Anti-Federalists
surface form: Anti-Federalism
notableWork Anti-Federalist essays (attributed)
Anti-Federalist Papers
surface form: Anti-Federalist speeches at the New York Ratifying Convention
occupation lawyer
politician
opposedTo original form of the United States Constitution (without amendments)
strong centralized federal government without a bill of rights
participantIn New York Ratifying Convention
debates over ratification of the United States Constitution
placeOfBirth Jamaica, Queens
surface form: Jamaica, Queens County, Province of New York
placeOfDeath Poughkeepsie, New York
politicalAlignment Anti-Federalists
surface form: Anti-Federalist
positionHeld delegate to the New York Ratifying Convention
member of the New York State Assembly
religion Protestant Christianity
surface form: Protestantism
residence New York
Poughkeepsie, New York
sexOrGender male
workLocation New York
Poughkeepsie, New York

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Anti-Federalists notableMember Melancton Smith
Federal Farmer (pseudonymous Anti-Federalist writer) possibleRealIdentity Melancton Smith
subject surface form: Federal Farmer
New York Convention notableParticipant Melancton Smith
Federal Farmer possibleIdentity Melancton Smith