On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
E1609
"On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that provided a theoretical explanation of Brownian motion, offering strong evidence for the existence of atoms and molecules.
Aliases (3)
Statements (42)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
journal article
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physics paper → scientific paper → |
| associatedWithScientist |
Jean Perrin
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Ludwig Boltzmann → |
| author | Albert Einstein → |
| contribution |
link between observable Brownian motion and molecular agitation
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quantitative relations for particle displacement in fluids → support for atomic theory via measurable fluctuations → theoretical explanation of Brownian motion → |
| era | early 20th century physics → |
| field |
physical chemistry
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statistical mechanics → thermodynamics → |
| historicalSignificance | helped establish reality of atoms in early 20th century physics → |
| impact |
foundation for modern stochastic processes in physics
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influenced development of physical chemistry and colloid science → provided a method to estimate Avogadro's number from Brownian motion data → |
| influenced | Jean Perrin's experimental work on Brownian motion → |
| language | German → |
| method |
application of kinetic theory to suspended particles
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statistical treatment of particle trajectories → |
| originalTitle |
On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
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surface form: "Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen"
|
| partOf | Einstein's annus mirabilis papers → |
| predicts |
dependence of particle motion on temperature
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dependence of particle motion on viscosity of the liquid → mean squared displacement proportional to time → |
| providesEvidenceFor |
existence of atoms
→
existence of molecules → |
| publicationYear | 1905 → |
| relatedConcept |
Einstein–Smoluchowski relation
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surface form: "Einstein relation for diffusion"
diffusion coefficient → osmotic pressure → |
| relatedTo |
kinetic theory of gases
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statistical description of thermal fluctuations → |
| relatesToConstant |
Avogadro constant
→
Boltzmann constant → |
| topic |
Brownian motion
→
diffusion → molecular-kinetic theory of heat → random motion of particles → |
| yearOfEinsteinsAnnusMirabilis | 1905 → |
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Stokes–Einstein relation
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derivedFrom
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On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
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this entity surface form: "Einstein theory of Brownian motion"
Annalen der Physik
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einsteinPaperPublished
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On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
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this entity surface form: "Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen"
Einstein's annus mirabilis papers
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hasPart
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On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
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this entity surface form: ""On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Stationary Liquids Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat""
Albert Einstein
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notableWork
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On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
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On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
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originalTitle
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On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
→
this entity surface form: "Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen"