Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities

E15954

The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is a Council of Europe treaty that sets legally binding standards for the protection of the rights, identity, and participation of national minority groups within member states.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Council of Europe convention
international human rights treaty
multilateral treaty
adoptedBy Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe
Council of Europe
adoptionDate 1994-11-10
articleFocus Article 10 addresses the use of minority languages in private and in public
Article 11 addresses the use of minority languages in personal names and topographical indications
Article 12 addresses education and research in the field of minority cultures, languages and histories
Article 15 promotes effective participation of persons belonging to national minorities in cultural, social and economic life and in public affairs
Article 4 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the law for persons belonging to national minorities
Article 5 commits states to promote the conditions necessary for persons belonging to national minorities to maintain and develop their culture
basedOn principles of pluralist democracy
principles of respect for human rights
principles of rule of law
depository Secretary General of the Council of Europe
draftedIn Strasbourg
enteredIntoForce 1998-02-01
geographicalScope Council of Europe member states
language English
French
legalStatus legally binding on ratifying states
monitoringBody Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe
monitoringMechanism country visits by the Advisory Committee
state reporting procedure
monitoringOutput Advisory Committee opinions
Committee of Ministers resolutions
openedForSignature 1995-02-01
primaryObjective preservation and development of the identity of national minorities
promotion of full and effective equality for persons belonging to national minorities
promotion of participation of persons belonging to national minorities in public life
protection of national minorities
protection of the rights of persons belonging to national minorities
requires adoption of legislative and administrative measures by states parties
periodic state reports on implementation
shortName FCNM
subjectMatter cultural rights
education rights of minorities
equality before the law
freedom of association for persons belonging to national minorities
freedom of expression for persons belonging to national minorities
freedom of religion for persons belonging to national minorities
human rights
linguistic rights
minority rights
non-discrimination
participation in public affairs
use of minority languages


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