Battle of Tsushima

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The Battle of Tsushima was a decisive 1905 naval clash of the Russo-Japanese War in which Japan’s fleet annihilated Russia’s Baltic Fleet, marking the first major victory of an Asian power over a European one in modern times.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf battle of the Russo-Japanese War
naval battle
alsoKnownAs Battle of the Japan Sea
Tsushima Strait Battle
belligerent Imperial Japanese Navy
Imperial Russian Navy
casualties heavy Russian losses
light Japanese losses compared to Russia
commander Tōgō Heihachirō
Zinovy Rozhestvensky
commanderSide Tōgō Heihachirō – Japanese side
Zinovy Rozhestvensky – Russian side
conflict Russo-Japanese War
countryInvolved Empire of Japan
Russian Empire
date 1905-05-27
endDate 1905-05-28
fleetInvolved Japanese Combined Fleet
Russian Baltic Fleet
followedBy peace negotiations between Russia and Japan
geographicalContext between Japan and the Korean Peninsula
historicalPeriod early 20th century
influenced naval doctrines before World War I
perceptions of non-European military power
location Korea Strait
Tsushima Strait
partOf Russo-Japanese War
Russo-Japanese War naval campaign
precededBy Battle of the Yellow Sea
Siege of Port Arthur
region Sea of Japan
result decisive Japanese victory
destruction of most of the Russian Baltic Fleet
shipsSunk majority of Russian capital ships engaged
significance decisive factor in ending the Russo-Japanese War
demonstrated effectiveness of modern battleships and naval gunnery
first major victory of an Asian power over a European power in modern times
influenced global naval strategy and ship design
startDate 1905-05-27
strategicObjective Japan sought to prevent Russian fleet from reaching Vladivostok
Russia sought to reinforce its Pacific Squadron
tacticalFeature Japanese use of superior gunnery and maneuver
crossing the T maneuver by Japanese fleet
technologyUsed armored cruisers
pre-dreadnought battleships
torpedoes
treatyConsequence Treaty of Portsmouth
year 1905


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