United States Department of Commerce and Labor

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The United States Department of Commerce and Labor was a former federal executive department (1903–1913) that combined responsibility for both commercial and labor affairs before being split into separate Commerce and Labor departments.

Aliases (4)
  • Department of Commerce and Labor ×2
  • United States Commissioner of Labor ×1
  • United States Department of Labor (predecessor offices) ×1
  • United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor ×1

Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf former United States federal executive department
government ministry
appliesToJurisdiction United States
country United States of America
createdBy United States Congress
createdUnder Theodore Roosevelt administration
dateEstablished 1903-02-14
dissolvedOn 1913-03-04
endTime 1913
firstOfficeholder George B. Cortelyou
governmentBranch executive branch of the United States government
hasCabinetRank cabinet-level department
hasComponent Bureau of Corporations
Bureau of Fisheries
Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization
Bureau of Standards
Bureau of the Census
Coast and Geodetic Survey
Lighthouse Service
Steamboat Inspection Service
hasResponsibility census administration
commercial affairs
corporate regulation
immigration oversight
labor affairs
mediation of labor disputes
promotion of American commerce
standards and measurements
headOfGovernmentBody Secretary of Commerce and Labor
headquartersLocation Washington, D.C.
historicalStatus defunct federal agency of the United States
jurisdiction federal government of the United States
legalBasis Act of Congress approved February 14, 1903
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity District of Columbia
namedAfter commerce
labor
officeHeldBy Secretary of Commerce and Labor
partOf Cabinet of the United States
precededBy United States Department of the Interior (for some labor and commercial functions)
United States Department of the Treasury (for some commercial functions)
reasonForDissolution separation of commerce and labor functions into distinct departments
replacedBy United States Department of Commerce
United States Department of Labor
shortName Department of Commerce and Labor
startTime 1903
subordinateTo President of the United States
timePeriod Progressive Era

Referenced by (7)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
United States Department of Labor
United States Secretary of Labor ("United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor")
precededBy
Carroll D. Wright ("United States Department of Labor (predecessor offices)")
employer
U.S. Department of Commerce ("Department of Commerce and Labor")
originalName
Bureau of Fisheries
parentOrganization
Carroll D. Wright ("United States Commissioner of Labor")
positionHeld
United States Department of Commerce and Labor ("Department of Commerce and Labor")
shortName

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