Federal League

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The Federal League was a short-lived early 20th-century professional baseball league in the United States that briefly operated as a third major league in competition with the American and National Leagues.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf defunct professional baseball league
major league baseball organization
alsoKnownAs Federal League
surface form: Federal League of Base Ball Clubs
attendanceTrend generally lower than AL and NL
competedWith American League
National League
competitionLevel major league
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dissolved 1915
era Dead-ball era
surface form: Deadball Era
foundedBy John T. Powers
headquartersLocation Indianapolis
surface form: Indianapolis, Indiana
historicalSignificance major early challenge to MLB monopoly
homeStadiumConstructed Weeghman Park
inception 1913
legacyFacility Wrigley Field
legalCase Federal Baseball Club v. National League
legalCaseYear 1922
legalImpact established MLB antitrust exemption precedent
legalStatus outlaw league
mediaNickname Third Major League
notableOwner Charles Weeghman
notablePlayer Benny Kauff
Ed Konetchy
Hal Chase
Joe Tinker
Mordecai Brown
numberOfSeasons 2
numberOfTeamsAtPeak 8
playerRelations challenged reserve clause practices
precededBy Columbia League
president James A. Gilmore
John T. Powers
reasonForDissolution peace agreement with American and National Leagues
salaryPolicy offered higher player salaries than established leagues
seasonYears 1914
1915
sport baseball
successorLeagueEffect some franchises’ assets absorbed by National League clubs
team Baltimore Terrapins
Brooklyn Tip-Tops
Buffalo Blues
Chicago Whales
Indianapolis Hoosiers (AA)
surface form: Indianapolis Hoosiers

Kansas City Packers
Pittsburgh Rebels
St. Louis Terriers
timelinePosition operated between Deadball Era and pre–live-ball era changes

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Weeghman Park league Federal League
Eddie Plank league Federal League
Joe Tinker league Federal League
Chicago Whales league Federal League
Chicago Whales partOf Federal League
this entity surface form: Federal League of Base Ball Clubs
Chicago Whales playedDuring Federal League
this entity surface form: 1914 Federal League season
Charles Weeghman league Federal League
Charles Weeghman league Federal League
subject surface form: Chicago Whales
Chicago Whales of the Federal League league Federal League
subject surface form: Chicago Whales
Chicago Whales of the Federal League playedIn Federal League
subject surface form: Chicago Whales
Federal League alsoKnownAs Federal League
this entity surface form: Federal League of Base Ball Clubs
NAPBL significantEvent Federal League
this entity surface form: National Association formed after conflict with National League over player contracts
Mordecai Brown playedIn Federal League
Baltimore Terrapins league Federal League
St. Louis Terriers league Federal League