Man was Made to Mourn

E156489

"Man was Made to Mourn" is a reflective and melancholic poem by Robert Burns that meditates on human suffering, social injustice, and the hardships of life.

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Man was Made to Mourn canonical 1

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf poem
addresses inequality between rich and poor
author Robert Burns
circulation widely anthologized
countryOfOrigin Scotland
criticizedInstitution economic exploitation
social hierarchy
culturalSignificance source of the phrase "man’s inhumanity to man"
famousLine Man’s inhumanity to man makes countless thousands mourn!
form narrative monologue
genre elegiac poem
lyric poem
hasInfluenceOn discourse on social justice in Scottish literature
hasMoral awareness of systemic injustice
compassion for the oppressed
includedIn collections of Robert Burns’s poems
language English
literaryDevice contrast between youth and age
imagery of nature
personification
repetition
literaryMovement pre-Romanticism
literaryPeriod Scottish Enlightenment
meter common metre
narrativeFrame dialogue between an old man and a young man
narrativePerspective first-person observer
openingLine When chill November’s surly blast
originalPublicationCentury 18th century
portrays burdens of labor
loss of youthful hope
suffering of the poor
questions justice of human institutions
reflects Burns’s sympathy for the common people
rhymeScheme alternating rhyme
setting rural Scotland
subjectMatter class inequality
mortality
poverty
resignation
theme hardships of life
human suffering
social injustice
tone melancholic
reflective

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Poems of Robert Burns containsWork Man was Made to Mourn