Operation Eagle Claw
E156390
Operation Eagle Claw was a failed 1980 U.S. military mission to rescue American hostages in Iran, which led to significant changes in U.S. special operations forces.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Operation Eagle Claw canonical | 9 |
| Iran hostage rescue attempt | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1363584 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Operation Eagle Claw Context triple: [Task Force 158, notableOperation, Operation Eagle Claw]
-
A.
Operation Odyssey Dawn
Operation Odyssey Dawn was the 2011 U.S.-led military intervention in Libya that initiated enforcement of a no-fly zone and airstrikes against Muammar Gaddafi’s forces under a United Nations mandate.
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B.
Operation al-Fajr
Operation al-Fajr was the U.S.-led November 2004 offensive to retake the Iraqi city of Fallujah from insurgent forces during the Iraq War.
-
C.
Operation Urgent Fury
Operation Urgent Fury was the 1983 U.S.-led invasion of Grenada aimed at overthrowing a Marxist government and protecting American citizens on the island.
-
D.
Operation Neptune Spear
Operation Neptune Spear was the 2011 U.S. Navy SEAL raid in Abbottabad, Pakistan that located and killed al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.
-
E.
Operation Solomon
Operation Solomon was a 1991 Israeli airlift that rapidly evacuated and resettled thousands of Ethiopian Jews from Ethiopia to Israel.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Operation Eagle Claw Target entity description: Operation Eagle Claw was a failed 1980 U.S. military mission to rescue American hostages in Iran, which led to significant changes in U.S. special operations forces.
-
A.
Operation Odyssey Dawn
Operation Odyssey Dawn was the 2011 U.S.-led military intervention in Libya that initiated enforcement of a no-fly zone and airstrikes against Muammar Gaddafi’s forces under a United Nations mandate.
-
B.
Operation al-Fajr
Operation al-Fajr was the U.S.-led November 2004 offensive to retake the Iraqi city of Fallujah from insurgent forces during the Iraq War.
-
C.
Operation Urgent Fury
Operation Urgent Fury was the 1983 U.S.-led invasion of Grenada aimed at overthrowing a Marxist government and protecting American citizens on the island.
-
D.
Operation Neptune Spear
Operation Neptune Spear was the 2011 U.S. Navy SEAL raid in Abbottabad, Pakistan that located and killed al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.
-
E.
Operation Solomon
Operation Solomon was a 1991 Israeli airlift that rapidly evacuated and resettled thousands of Ethiopian Jews from Ethiopia to Israel.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
military operation
ⓘ
rescue mission ⓘ |
| aftermath | cancellation of the mission before reaching Tehran ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Desert One
ⓘ
surface form:
Desert One operation
|
| authorizedBy | Jimmy Carter ⓘ |
| casualties |
8 American servicemen killed
ⓘ
several aircraft destroyed ⓘ |
| causeOfFailure |
collision between helicopter and C-130
ⓘ
helicopter mechanical failures ⓘ sandstorm conditions ⓘ |
| codeName | Operation Eagle Claw self-link ⓘ |
| commander |
Charles C. Beckwith
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
James B. Vaught NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflict | Iran hostage crisis ⓘ |
| consequence |
creation of Joint Special Operations Command
ⓘ
creation of United States Special Operations Command ⓘ development of dedicated special operations aviation units ⓘ increased emphasis on joint operations ⓘ reorganization of U.S. special operations forces ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| endDate | 1980-04-25 ⓘ |
| hostageLocation | U.S. Embassy in Tehran ⓘ |
| launchPlatform |
USS Coral Sea
ⓘ
USS Nimitz (CVN-68) ⓘ
surface form:
USS Nimitz
|
| location |
Desert One
ⓘ
Iran ⓘ Tabas Desert ⓘ |
| numberOfHostagesTargeted | 52 ⓘ |
| objective | rescue American hostages in Tehran ⓘ |
| phase |
helicopter flight from aircraft carrier to Desert One
ⓘ
infiltration to Desert One by C-130 aircraft ⓘ planned exfiltration to airfield outside Tehran ⓘ planned ground assault in Tehran ⓘ |
| plannedBy |
Joint Chiefs of Staff
ⓘ
Department of Defense ⓘ
surface form:
United States Department of Defense
|
| politicalImpact | damage to Jimmy Carter's presidency ⓘ |
| relatedEvent |
1980 United States presidential election
ⓘ
surface form:
1980 U.S. presidential election
Iran hostage crisis ⓘ |
| result | failure ⓘ |
| startDate | 1980-04-24 ⓘ |
| usedEquipment |
Lockheed C-130 Hercules
ⓘ
surface form:
C-130 Hercules aircraft
CH-53 Sea Stallion ⓘ
surface form:
RH-53D Sea Stallion helicopters
|
| usedUnit |
CIA Special Activities Division
ⓘ
Delta Force ⓘ Air Force Special Operations Command ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Air Force special operations units
United States Army Rangers ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Army Rangers
United States Marine Corps aviation units ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Marine Corps helicopter squadrons
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Operation Eagle Claw Description of subject: Operation Eagle Claw was a failed 1980 U.S. military mission to rescue American hostages in Iran, which led to significant changes in U.S. special operations forces.
Referenced by (10)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Iran hostage rescue attempt