1 March General Offensive

E155671

The 1 March General Offensive was a major Indonesian military operation in 1949 during the National Revolution, in which Indonesian forces briefly recaptured Yogyakarta to demonstrate their continued resistance against Dutch colonial rule.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
1 March General Offensive canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military operation
alsoKnownAs Serangan Umum 1 Maret
belligerent Kingdom of the Netherlands
Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
surface form: Republic of Indonesia
commander Abdul Haris Nasution
Sultan of Yogyakarta
surface form: Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX

Soeharto
surface form: Suharto
commemoratedOn 1 March
conductedBy Indonesian Army
Indonesian National Armed Forces
surface form: TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia)
conflict Indonesian National Revolution
country Indonesia
date 1 March 1949
duration approximately six hours of Indonesian control of Yogyakarta city center
goal to demonstrate continued Indonesian resistance against Dutch colonial rule
to show that the Republic of Indonesia still existed and functioned
historicalPeriod Indonesian National Revolution
surface form: Indonesian National Revolution (1945–1949)
languageOfName Indonesian
location Java
surface form: Central Java

Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta Sultanate
opponent Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
opposedBy Dutch colonial forces
Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
partOf Indonesian National Revolution
plannedBy Indonesian Army leadership in Java
Sultan of Yogyakarta
surface form: Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX
purpose to influence United Nations opinion on the Indonesian question
to prove that the Republican government still had effective armed forces
recognizedAs national historic event in Indonesia
region Java
relatedEvent Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
Operation Kraai
result Indonesian forces briefly recaptured Yogyakarta
Indonesian propaganda victory
strengthened Indonesia’s diplomatic position in international forums
significance important episode in the struggle for Indonesian independence
symbol of Indonesian resistance to Dutch reoccupation
strategicOutcome boosted Indonesian morale
increased international pressure on the Netherlands
tacticalOutcome temporary Indonesian control of Yogyakarta city center
tookPlaceAfter Dutch capture of Yogyakarta in December 1948
typeOfWarfare guerrilla warfare component
urban warfare
year 1949

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Yogyakarta offensive alsoKnownAs 1 March General Offensive
Serangan Umum 1 Maret alsoKnownAs 1 March General Offensive