de Broglie wavelength formula

E154877

The de Broglie wavelength formula expresses the wave–particle duality of matter by relating a particle’s wavelength to its momentum using fundamental quantum principles.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf physical law
quantum mechanics concept
appliesTo atoms
electrons
macroscopic objects in principle
matter particles
molecules
neutrons
protons
assumes particle has momentum
category quantum theory of matter
constantValueApprox Planck constant ≈ 6.62607015×10⁻³⁴ J·s
contrastsWith classical particle-only description of matter
domain nonrelativistic quantum mechanics
expresses wave–particle duality
foundationFor Davisson–Germer experiment interpretation
Schrödinger equation development
electron diffraction
wave mechanics
hasRelativisticExtension λ = h / γmv
implies all matter has a wavelength
introducedBy Louis de Broglie
introducedIn 1924
momentumDefinition p = mv for nonrelativistic particles
p = γmv for relativistic particles
namedAfter Louis de Broglie
notableParameter particle mass
particle velocity
predicts longer wavelength for smaller momentum
shorter wavelength for larger momentum
relatedConcept Bragg's law
surface form: Bragg diffraction

uncertainty principle
surface form: Heisenberg uncertainty principle

matter waves
wave–particle duality
relates wavelength to momentum
relatesTo quantum behavior of matter
supports interpretation of particles as waves
symbolicForm λ = h / p
unitOfMomentum kilogram meter per second
unitOfWavelength meter
usedIn diffraction experiments with matter
electron microscopy
neutron scattering
usesConstant Planck constant
usesSymbol h for Planck constant
p for momentum
λ for wavelength
validWhen quantum effects are significant

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Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Planck constant appearsInEquation de Broglie wavelength formula
Davisson–Germer experiment mainSubject de Broglie wavelength formula
this entity surface form: de Broglie hypothesis
Davisson–Germer experiment providedEvidenceFor de Broglie wavelength formula
this entity surface form: de Broglie hypothesis
Kapitza–Dirac effect relatedTo de Broglie wavelength formula
this entity surface form: de Broglie wavelength
Louis de Broglie knownFor de Broglie wavelength formula
this entity surface form: de Broglie hypothesis
Louis de Broglie knownFor de Broglie wavelength formula
this entity surface form: de Broglie wavelength