Abu Lahab

E154864

Abu Lahab was a prominent Meccan opponent of the Prophet Muhammad, known in Islamic tradition for his hostility to early Islam and his condemnation in Surah al-Masad of the Qur’an.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical figure
opponent of Muhammad
associatedWithEvent early Meccan phase of Islamic preaching
clan Banu Hashim
condemnedIn Surah Al-Masad
surface form: Surah al-Masad
deathContext before the Hijra to Medina
diedIn Mecca
economicStatus wealthy
ethnicity Arabs
surface form: Arab
familyConnection Banu Hashim leadership in Mecca
father Abd al-Muttalib
fullName ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
gender male
hasReputationInIslamicTradition symbol of rejection of divine guidance
hasWifeMentionedInQuran yes
knownFor hostility to early Islam
opposition to Prophet Muhammad
kunya Abu Lahab self-link
language Arabic
mentionedIn Quran
surface form: Qur’an
nicknameMeaning Father of Flame
nicknameOrigin possibly from ruddy complexion
opposed monotheistic message of Islam
public preaching of Islam in Mecca
placeOfBirth Mecca
portrayedAs example of those who oppose prophets
quranSurahAlternateName Al-Lahab
quranSurahName Al-Masad
quranSurahNumber 111
quranVerseOpening Tabbat yada Abi Lahabin wa tabb
relationshipToMuhammad paternal uncle
relativeOf Aminah bint Wahb
religion paganism
religiousStatusPreIslam guardian of pagan interests in Quraysh
residence Mecca
siblingInLawOf Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
sourceType Islamic historical tradition
Qur’anic exegesis
spouse Umm Jamil Arwa bint Harb
supported Meccan polytheists
timePeriod 6th–7th century CE
tribe Quraysh
uncleOf Muhammad
surface form: Prophet Muhammad
wifeMentionedInSurah Surah Al-Masad
surface form: Surah al-Masad
wifeRoleInTradition co-participant in hostility to Muhammad

Referenced by (23)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Abd al-Muttalib relative Abu Lahab
Surah Al-Masad condemns Abu Lahab
Surah Al-Masad mentionsByName Abu Lahab
Surah Al-Masad subjectPerson Abu Lahab
this entity surface form: Abu Lahab ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Abu Lahab kunya Abu Lahab self-link
Al-Ḥārith ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib sibling Abu Lahab
this entity surface form: Abū Lahab (ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib)
Az-Zubayr ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib sibling Abu Lahab
this entity surface form: Abū Lahab (ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib)
Al-Muqawwim ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib relativeOf Abu Lahab
this entity surface form: Abū Lahab (ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib)
Dirār ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib paternalUncleOf Abu Lahab
this entity surface form: Abū Lahab (ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib)
Al-Masad condemns Abu Lahab
Al-Masad mentionsPunishmentOf Abu Lahab
Al-Masad hasKeyFigure Abu Lahab
Tabbat Yada condemns Abu Lahab
Tabbat Yada mentions Abu Lahab
Lahab condemns Abu Lahab
Lahab mentionsByName Abu Lahab
Lahab mainFigureMentioned Abu Lahab
سورة تبت تذكر شخصاً Abu Lahab
this entity surface form: أبو لهب
سورة لهب تذكر شخصا Abu Lahab
this entity surface form: أبو لهب