Anaxagoras

E15102

Anaxagoras was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher known for introducing the concept of Nous (Mind) as the cosmic ordering principle and for offering naturalistic explanations of celestial and physical phenomena.

Aliases (1)

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Greek philosopher
person
pre-Socratic philosopher
activeIn 5th century BCE
approximateBirthDate c. 500 BCE
approximateDeathDate c. 428 BCE
associatedWith Athens
Pericles
birthPlace Asia Minor
Clazomenae
Ionia
citizenship Ancient Greece
Classical Athens
concept Nous as an ordering and moving principle
cosmic vortex (rotation) as cause of world order
everything contains a portion of everything
seeds (spermata) as basic constituents
cosmology denial of generation and destruction in absolute sense
mixture and separation of ingredients explain change
deathPlace Lampsacus
influenced Aristotle
Euripides
Plato
Socrates
later Greek cosmology
influencedBy Ionian natural philosophers
Parmenides
knownFor introducing Nous as cosmic ordering principle
naturalistic explanations of celestial phenomena
naturalistic explanations of physical phenomena
pluralistic cosmology
theory of Nous (Mind)
language Ancient Greek
legacy bridge between Ionian naturalism and classical philosophy
early proponent of scientific explanations of nature
legalIssues prosecuted for impiety in Athens
name Anaxagoras
philosophicalSchool pre-Socratic philosophy
profession philosopher
viewOnEclipses eclipses are caused by obstruction of light
viewOnMeteorites meteorites are stones falling from the heavens
viewOnMilkyWay the Milky Way is the light of distant stars
viewOnMind Nous initiates motion in the cosmos
Nous is the finest and purest of all things
Nous is unmixed with anything
viewOnMoon the moon is an earthy body that reflects the sun’s light
viewOnSun the sun is a fiery stone larger than the Peloponnese
work On Nature
wroteIn prose


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