Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
E150318
Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights is an additional treaty that supplements the Convention by guaranteeing rights such as protection of property, the right to education, and the right to free elections.
All labels observed (5)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1316485 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights Context triple: [European Convention on Human Rights, hasProtocol, Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights]
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A.
Protocol No. 11 to the European Convention on Human Rights
Protocol No. 11 to the European Convention on Human Rights is a major reform instrument that fundamentally restructured the European Court of Human Rights, creating a single, permanent court with compulsory jurisdiction and direct individual access.
-
B.
Protocol No. 14 to the European Convention on Human Rights
Protocol No. 14 to the European Convention on Human Rights is an amending protocol that streamlined and strengthened the European Court of Human Rights’ procedures to handle its growing caseload more efficiently.
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C.
European Convention on Human Rights
The European Convention on Human Rights is a landmark international treaty of the Council of Europe that protects fundamental civil and political rights and established the European Court of Human Rights to enforce them.
-
D.
European Convention for the Prevention of Torture
The European Convention for the Prevention of Torture is a Council of Europe treaty that establishes a system of independent visits to places of detention in member states to prevent torture and inhuman or degrading treatment.
-
E.
First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
The First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a treaty that allows individuals to submit complaints to the UN Human Rights Committee alleging violations of the civil and political rights protected by the Covenant.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights Target entity description: Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights is an additional treaty that supplements the Convention by guaranteeing rights such as protection of property, the right to education, and the right to free elections.
-
A.
Protocol No. 11 to the European Convention on Human Rights
Protocol No. 11 to the European Convention on Human Rights is a major reform instrument that fundamentally restructured the European Court of Human Rights, creating a single, permanent court with compulsory jurisdiction and direct individual access.
-
B.
Protocol No. 14 to the European Convention on Human Rights
Protocol No. 14 to the European Convention on Human Rights is an amending protocol that streamlined and strengthened the European Court of Human Rights’ procedures to handle its growing caseload more efficiently.
-
C.
European Convention on Human Rights
The European Convention on Human Rights is a landmark international treaty of the Council of Europe that protects fundamental civil and political rights and established the European Court of Human Rights to enforce them.
-
D.
European Convention for the Prevention of Torture
The European Convention for the Prevention of Torture is a Council of Europe treaty that establishes a system of independent visits to places of detention in member states to prevent torture and inhuman or degrading treatment.
-
E.
First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
The First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a treaty that allows individuals to submit complaints to the UN Human Rights Committee alleging violations of the civil and political rights protected by the Covenant.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
additional protocol
ⓘ
human rights treaty ⓘ |
| adoptedBy | Council of Europe ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
ⓘ
surface form:
First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights
|
| article1Title | Protection of property ⓘ |
| article2Title | Right to education ⓘ |
| article3Title | Right to free elections ⓘ |
| articleCountIncludes |
Article 1
ⓘ
Article 2 ⓘ Article 3 ⓘ |
| belongsToSeries | ECHR protocols ⓘ |
| bindingOn | states that have ratified it ⓘ |
| category | Council of Europe treaty ⓘ |
| citationForm |
Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
|
| containsProvisionOn |
access to educational institutions
ⓘ
choice of the legislature ⓘ conditions ensuring the free expression of the opinion of the people ⓘ control of the use of property ⓘ deprivation of possessions in the public interest ⓘ free elections ⓘ peaceful enjoyment of possessions ⓘ reasonable intervals for elections ⓘ respect for parents’ religious and philosophical convictions in education ⓘ secret ballot ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1952-03-20 ⓘ |
| enforcementMechanism |
individual applications to the European Court of Human Rights
ⓘ
inter-state applications to the European Court of Human Rights ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForceOn | 1954-05-18 ⓘ |
| grantsRight |
protection of property
ⓘ
right to education ⓘ right to free elections ⓘ |
| hasSuccessor | Protocol No. 4 to the European Convention on Human Rights ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ |
| legalNature | binding international treaty ⓘ |
| legalStatus | in force ⓘ |
| numberOfArticles | 3 ⓘ |
| openTo | member states of the Council of Europe ⓘ |
| partOf |
European Convention on Human Rights
ⓘ
surface form:
European Convention on Human Rights system
|
| region | Europe ⓘ |
| shortName |
Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Protocol No. 1 ECHR
|
| signedAt | Paris ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
civil and political rights
ⓘ
education rights ⓘ electoral rights ⓘ property rights ⓘ |
| subjectToInterpretationBy | European Court of Human Rights ⓘ |
| supplements |
European Convention on Human Rights
ⓘ
surface form:
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights Description of subject: Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights is an additional treaty that supplements the Convention by guaranteeing rights such as protection of property, the right to education, and the right to free elections.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
European Convention on Human Rights
→
hasProtocol
→
Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
ⓘ
Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
→
alsoKnownAs
→
Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights
Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
→
shortName
→
Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Protocol No. 1 ECHR
Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
→
citationForm
→
Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Schedule 1: The Articles of the European Convention on Human Rights
→
contains
→
Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property)